irPAiTPnPLãOFWvPFAvhPFnPL,
wvPOvhPFElPbPLAmPF (1872
- 1945 LçLKPQêPLA¡P)
vhPFMirPjPL EcPFÀeOL`kPPrP|
vhPFbPLkPPYSPFAbPLAirPrP `çFHPzAwPOifPOAiwPOY jPLÓOLÉP|
dPLQGPLYkPPAlP (1920-35 LçLKPQ) rPbPLzAlP kPPilPjPL afPO aAiWvPFYrP
aDPFz¾PP ECPFilPnPL| 1931 LçLKPQêPLAi¡P 'nPLAvhPFWvPF'
wvPOpPOLAEDPF lPABPO kPPirPnPL| 
dLUvhPF
mPFhPFAyUªPì kPPAilPvhPF EtPOEnPL sPFrPkPPArPQ sPFmPFrPESPFÜPQ
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ipPOLWvPFArP, sFUvhPFnPLHPAnPLY irPAÿdPLzA oPF kPPnPLrPAiwPOrP çpPOLEtPOkFÖOEtPO
ePHPM 'mPFEnPLYM azAWvPF iHPnPLArPsPF' EnPLsPFgPOYEcPFÀeOL` wvPOi`ÂlPKPiyPAgPOz|
tPOÿArP EtPOnPLKPLÕPL aAòPjPLQHPnPLQ 'imPFnPL azALÕPL
imPFmPFAErPjPL' sFUKPpPOLAVPFz rPcPFnPLA| idPLgPOArP aÌPOnPLSPFAlPAbPL
aàsPFrPA mFZEtPOY idPLiKP EtPOEnPL BPOArPtPOHPiXPYrP çpPOLEtPO
aAkFÖOêPL hPFnPL| ePHPM 1911 LçLKPQêPLAi¡P BPOArPtPO
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pPOLirPrP HPCPFrP rPHPQÓLçLdPLnPLATP vhPFMlPzALÕPL igPOilP
30iSPF jULnPL irPAiWvPFÓOLsLPWvPFAvhPFinPLrP HPAEwxPFitPOvhPF gPOQtPOAÑPElPrP
vhPFMirPjPLQ anFUHPAdPL pPOLAiVPFrP eýEtPOhPFAEsPFkPP GPLWvPFnPLA GPLiWvPF|
vhPFMirPjPLQ gPOQtPOAÑPlPQrP çpPOLkPPAiSPFrP HPzApPOLAirPoPF
EtPOEnPL ECPFilPnPL açLgPFNPQ| tPOÿArP sPFiËP ePvhPF iyPAgPOAiyPAgPO
1913 LçLKPQêPLAi¡P rPHPQÓLçLdPLnPLAiTPrP
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pPOLAirP|irPAiWvPFÓOLsLPWvPFAvhPFinPLrP aAÿkPPA 'EsPFkPP²sPF²
ipPOLAiæWvPFWvPFsPF² afPO² rPHPQÓLçLdPLnPLATP'
1915 LçLKPQêPLAi¡P tPOÿArP HPÓ÷UìçpPOLQEtPOrP
ePkPP jPLlPÙPO EnPLdPLSPFYnPL| rPHPQÓLçLdPLnPLAiTPrP
mFÖtUOz pPOLyPYÙPO ePvhPF HPÓ÷UìñPL
a¾FUO×ØP ECPFlP|
a`çLSPFqkFUOmPFArP
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[BPOArPtPOikPPAXP- 5mPF KPLÕPL, FpOLÖ 445-46 iTPikPP]
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