On sense of beauty

E`HPXPbPL - usPF´ÓOdPyPYz ucPFtPOnPLA

çpPOLSLÔP-HPéUFgPOtPO usPF´ÓOdPyPYz E`kPP HPéUFE`nPLîPO nPLA mPFAnPLHPmPF``unPLrP E`HPE`BPOnÔP BPOA``uHPrP mPFA``uJPF çpPOLkPPAESPFtPO P|
eP sPFÈOLpPOL``ukPPY aAmPFArP mPFtPO- usPF´ÓOdPyPYz uHPADPF mPFAnFU``uXPrP mPF``unPLAgPOtPO P| ePkPPE`WvPF sFUÓOdPrP HPéUF dPLSPFY``unPL mPF``unPL usPFvhPF HPéUF sPFÈ÷PÓ÷PìQbPL yPAHPtPOQbPL usPF´ÓOdP``uyPYz rP çpPOLE`tPOfPOlPnPL hPFbPL fPO``ulP BPOA``uHPrP wvPOdPLbPL hPFbPLP|
ePvhPF BPOAHPvhPF HPéPFE`WvPFrP usPF´ÓOdPyPYz ¸PPA``unPLrP jPLnPLkPPP| ePE`WvPF cZFwxPFAÙPO BPOA``uHP BPOAHPHPAdPLQ DPFArPNPA (Idealistic concept)P| ePvhPF DPFArPnPLA kPPQWvPF²sPF uSPFlPQ çpPOLBÖOE`tPO çpPOLHPAdPLçpPOLE`tPOmPF kPPE`HP``udPLrP ePHPM rPHPQÓLçLdPLnPLA``uTPrP HPhUF kPPE`HPtPOAbPL HPzÀoPLÝ hPF``u`bPL``uCPFP| ePvhPF subjectivism ukPP mPFAnPL``utPO hPF``ulP çpPOLrPE`tPO HPzEÀoPLÝ``utPO usPF´ÓOdPyPYz ucPFtPOnPLAoPF E`BPOnÔP hPF``uHPP| uyPmPFnPL ePkPPE`WvPF lPAlP ugPOAlPApPOL udPL``uKP sPFHPArP mPF``unPL ePkPPvhPF BPOA``uHPrP wvPOdPLbPL hPFbPLnPLAP| ukPPwvPO ePkPPWvUF uHPSPFQ sPFM``uHPdPLnPLSPFQlP hPF``u`bPL pPOL``uwxPF anPLz ePkPPjPLnPL``ukPP ugPOAlPApPOLE`WvPF atPO gPOBPOQrPBPOA``uHP nPLAwxPFA udPLbPLnPLAP| ePKPA``unPL aAHPArP ePkPPE`WvPF çpPOLSLÔP aA``usPF tPOAhPF``ulP E`kPP usPF´ÓOdPyPYz ucPFtPOnPLArP ukPPA``unPLA sPFADPFArPE`NPkPPrPNP hPFbPLnPLAP|

ePvhPF çpPOL``uSLÔPrP wvPOÀoP`LrP KLUHPvhPF sPFME`¾PPâPLBPOA``uHP udPLHPArP ucPFêPLA kPPrPHP, jPLAE`nPLnPLA kPPtPOWvPFA sPFmPFTPY hPFHPP| çpPOLTP``umPF aAE`mPF çLgPFQkPP dPLASPFYE`nPLkPP Aristotle ePrP nPLÓOdPnPLtPOñPL sPFÈ÷P``uÓ÷Pì E`kPPCUF aA``ulPAcPFnPLA kPPrPHPP|

Aristotle mPF``unPL kPP``u`rPnPL, uyP ukPPA``unPLA ESPFÜPHPéUFrP (work of art) uHPA``uDPFrP jPLnPLz mPFAnPLHPmPF``unPLrP sPFM``uHPdPLnPLgOUE`lPrP BPOAHP sPFkPPlP mPF``unPLrP sPFÏPOrPnPLSPFQlPtPOArP oPFpPOLrP E`nPLBPOYrPSPFQlPP| sPFM``uHPdPL``unPLrP ePvhPF HPE`hPFßçpPOLkPPASPF (emotional outburst) sPFkPPlP mPFAnFU``uXPrP mPF``unPL ePkPPE`WvPF tPOAð¾PPE`NPkPP nPLAÓOdPE`nPLkPP aAnPL``uÓOdPrP(aesthetic pleasure) wvPOðpPOLEÀoP`LrP kPPArPNPP| sPFM``uHPdPL``unPLrP ePvhPF sPFÏPOrPnPLSPFQlPtPOA``ukPPvhPF Aristotle HP``ulP``uCPFnPL ‘catharsis’P| uyPmPFnPL ePkPPE`WvPF nPLAWvPFkPP udPLKPArP pPOLrP usPFvhPF nPLAWvPF``ukPPrP kFUOSPFQlPHP``udPLrP aAcPFrP``uNP uyP BPOAHP HPzÀoPLÝ hPFbPL , tPOA dPLSPFYkPPmPFLÕPLlPQrP mPF``unPLoPF sPFÏPOAE`rPtPO hPFbPL P| cPFE`rPÀeOL`gOUE`lPrP sPF``uËP E`kPPCUF sPFmPF``u`bPLrP jPLnPLz hPF``ulPoPF tPOArPA E`nPL``ujPL``udPLrP identify kPP``u`rP ufPO``ulP P| ePvhPF ePkPPAòP``uHPADPFvhPF udPLSPFkPPA``ulPrP sPFQmPFA CPFAE`wxPF``u`bPL tPOA``udPLrP mPFnPL``ukPP ePkPP atPOQE`ÓLçLdPLbPL aAnPLÓOdP``uHPA``uDPFrP jPLgPO``utPO wvPOÀoP`LrPNP GPLWvPFAbPL P| Aristotle ‘tragedy'rP sPFM``uHPdPLnPLgOUE`lPrP sPFmPFzkPP HPzAKPzA catharsisePrP mPFADPFz``umPFvhPF E`dPL``u`bPL``uCPFnPL P| TragedyrP çpPOLBPOAHP mPFAnFU``uXPrP mPF``unPL uyP dLUß``uKPrP anFUBZOE`tPO aA``unPL tPOA``ukPPoPF E`tPOE`nPL “aesthetic pleasure’ HP``ulP``uCPFnPL P| eP``ukPPvhPF BPOArPtPOQbPL aAlPMkPPAE`rPkPPrPA HP``ulP``uCPFnPL rPsPFAnFUBZOE`tPO P|

Immanuel Kant ePrP nPLÓOdPnPLtPO``uÀoFüOLoPF ePvhPF jPLAgPOE`tPOkPP sPFÈOLpPOLkPPYhPFQnPL E`nPLßãO÷PATPY usPF´ÓOdPyPYukPP “purposiveness without purpose” HPlPA hPF``u`bPL``uCPF P| sFUtPOrPAM, pPOLAåcPFAtPOz mPF``utPO aAnPLÓOdP oPF usPF´ÓOdP``uyPYrP universalized ePkPPWvPFA mPFAÀeOL`A aA``uCPF, tPO``uHP tPOArP mPF``uDPFz atPOQE`ÓLçLdPLbPLtPOA TPAkPP``ulPoPF aADPFzAE`òPkPPtPOA unPLvhPF P|

ePHPArP BPOArPtPOQbPL nPLÓOdPnPLtPO``uñPLrP aA``ulPAcPFnPLAbPL aAsPFA yPAkPP |
wvPOpPOLE`nPLXP``udPL aAnPLÓOdP oPF `çFHP³PF``ukPP ePkPPAòP kPPrPA hPF``u`bPL``uCPF û``utPOÀoP`LQE`rPbPL wvPOpPOLE`nPLXP``udPL rP``usPFA û``uHP sPFß ePvhPF u`ÂLSPFA``ukPP `çFHP³PF``ukPP rPsPFãO÷PrPìpPOL oPF aAnPLÓOdPãO÷PrPìpPOL HP``ulP HPNPYnPLA kPPrPA hPF``u`bPL``uCPF
pPOLrP``umPFSL÷PrP sPFtPOz , ¸PPAnPL , aAnPLÓOdPãO÷PrPìpPOL E`tPOE`nPL jPLgPOðkPPÀoP`LYA aAmPFrPA tPOArP aMSPFmPFAÀeOL` BPOArPtPOQbPL E`cPFÙPOAbPL usPF´ÓOdPyPYtPOñPL ePvhPF aAnPLÓOdPrP DPFArPNPArP oPFpPOLrP E`nPLBPOYrPSPFQlP rP``usPFrP wvPOðsPF uyP``uhPFtUO pPOLrP``umPFSL÷PrP , ePHPM E`tPOE`nPL aAnPLÓOdPãO÷PrPìpPOL tPOAvhPF yPA sFUÓOdPrP tPOAvhPF aAnPLÓOdPmPFbPL |

aAE`mPF BPOArPtPOQbPL alPMkPPArPSPFA``uãFíPLrP rP``usPFrP gPOBPOQrP aA``ulPAcPFnPLAbPL yPAE`©CPFnPLA tPO``uHP BPOrPtPO, aE`BPOnPLHPgOUâPL, aAnPLÓOdPHPªPìYnPL, jPLgPONPnPLATP, E`HPSL÷PnPLATP kPPE`HPrPAjPL çpPOLBÖOE`tPO aAlPMkPPAE`rPkPPgPONPvhPF ESPFÜPmPFbPL usPF´ÓOdP``uyPYrP uHPADPF``ukPP rPsPFçpPOLtPOQtPOQrP pPOLyPYA``u`bPL E`nPL``u`bPL ugPO``uCPFnPL |
kPPAE`HPzkPP rP``usPFrP rPmPFNPQbPLtPOA (Plesurableness) ukPPwvPO ãO÷PQkPPArP kPP``u`rP``uCPFnPL tPOA``utPOvhPF tPOArP tPOAðpPOLyPY ukPPwvPO aAHPArP rPsPFçpPOLtPOQtPOQ``ukPP `çFHP³PF-ãO÷PAdPLsPF``uhPFAdPLrP (Akin to the realisation of Brahman ) HP``ulP``uCPFnPL BPOArPtPOQbPL usPF´ÓOdPyPY``uHPA``uDPF atPOQE`ÓLçLdPLbPLtPOA ePHPM aADPFzAE`òPkPPtPOArP ePkPPWvPFA cPFmPFðkPPArP umPFlPHPÓ÷PìnPL GPL``uWvPF``uCPF|

“ Aesthetic delight” HPA nPLAÓOdPE`nPLkPP cPFmPFðkPPAE`rPñPL``ukPP pPOLAåcPFAtPOz HUE`ªPìjPLQHPQrPA ePkPPE`WvPF anPLnPLzsPFADPFArPNP mPFAÀeOL`A E`dPL``u`bPL``uCPFnPL ePHPM ePvhPF cPFmPFðkPPAE`rPñPL jPLAgPOE`tPOkPP HPéUFrP vhPFE`ÓLçLdPLbPLgPOtPO DPFmPFY uTP``ukPP sPFÈOFpOLZNPY E`BPOnÔP aTPYAð kPPA``ulPAÀoP`LQNPY ,atPOQÓLçLdPLE`rPbPL (transcendent ) P| BPOArPtPOQbPL dPLASPFYE`nPLkPPrPA eP``ukPPvhPF ulPAkPPÀoP`LrP cPFmPFðkPPAE`rPñPL HP``ulP``uCPFnPL P|
pPOLE`rP``uSPF``uXP, aAE`mPF ePWvUFkFUOvhPF HPlP``utPO cPFAvhPF uyP, usPF´ÓOdPyPY``uHPADPF yPKPnPL rP``usPFrP pPOLyPYA``u`bPL wvPOÀoP`LQNPY hPFbPL tPOKPnPL tPOArP universal appeal TPA``ukPP P|

aE`jPLtPOA mFU``uKPApPOLADPFzAbPL

(aApPOLnPLArP mPFÙPOHPz jPLAnPLA``unPLArP jPL``unPLz EÂFkPPkPP kPPrPqnPL)