MuslimLaw - polygamy

EHPEHPDPF çpPOLsPFËP: HPhUFE`HPHPAhPF oPF mFUsPFE`lPmPF sPFmPFAjPL

BPOArPtPOHP``uXPY mFUsPFlPmPFAnPL FpOLUrPqXP``udPLrP HPhUFE`HPHPA``uhPF aEDPFkPPArP aA``uCPFP| ePkPPjPLnPL mFUsPFlPmPFAnPL FpOLUrPq``uXPrP cPFArPjPLnPL ãFíPLQ TPAkPPA mFUsPFE`lPmPF aAvhPFnPL anFUyPAbPLQ sPFÆPFHPP| yPÿArPA ePvhPF aAvhPFnPL``ukPP sPFmPFTPYnPL kPP``u`rPnPL tPOÿArPA pPOLE`HPÀeOL` ukPPArPA``unPLrP E`nPL``udPLY``uSPFrP kPPTPA wvPOõPApPOLnPL kPP``u`rPnPLP| ukPPArPA``unPL HPhUFE`HPHPAhPF çpPOLsPFËP eP``usPF``uCPF sPFâPLmPF SPFtPO``ukPP oPF``uhPFA``udPLrP yU``uªPìrP GPLWvPFnPLA``ukPP ukPPÓLçLdPL kPP``u`rPP| ePvhPF yU``uªPì 70 jPLnPL mFUsPFlPmPFAnPL E`nPLhPFtPO hPFbPL; hPFjPLrPtPO mFUhPFÈOLÉP``udPLrP jPLQHPnPLoPF eP``utPO E`HPpPOLnÔP hPF``u`bPLE`CPFlPP| usPFvhPF yU``uªPì E`nPLhPFtPO mFUsPFlPmPFAnPL``udPLrP E`HPDPFHPA ãFíPLQ oPF sPFÙPOAnPL``udPLrP kPPTPA E`HP``uHPcPFnPLA kPP``u`rP 626 LçLKPQêPLA¡P nPLAgPOAdPL E`kPPCUF E`HPDPFAnPL rPcPFnPLA kPPrPA hPFbPLP| ukPPArPA``unPLrP cPFtUOTPY aDPFzAbPL ('E`nPLsPFA' HPA nPLArPQ SPFQXPYkPP aDPFzAbPL)-ePrP E`ªPtPOQbPL aM``uSPF rP``u`bPL``uCPF: "anPLATP``udPLrP sPFÈOLpPOLEÀoP`L aAnPLATP``udPLrPvhPF dPLAoPFP| aArP wvPOðkFÖOêPL HPéUFrP HPdPL``ulP E`nPLkFÖOêPL HPéUF E`dPLoPF nPLA E`kPPMHPA utPOAmPFA``udPLrP sPFÈOLpPOLEÀoP`LrP mPF``uDPFz tPOA``udPLrP sPFÈOLpPOLEÀoP`L çLgPFAsPF kPP``u`rP E`nPLoPF nPLAP| usPFWvPFA hPF``uHP BPObPLAnPLkPP dLUXPNPQbPLP|" ePrP pPOL``u`rP rP``u`bPL``uCPF "aArP yPE`dPL aASPFÌPOA kPPrP uyP, anPLATP``udPLrP çpPOLE`tPO nPLzAbPLsPFËPtPO aAcPFrPNP kPPrP``utPO pPOLArP``uHP nPLA, tPOAhPF``ulP usPFvhPF anPLATP``udPLrP mPFA``u`bPL``udPLrP mPF``uDPFz yPA``udPLrP utPOAmPFArP pPOLCPFÓOdP hPFbPL - dLUjPLnPL, E`tPOnPLjPLnPL HPA cPFArPjPLnPL - tPOA``udPLrP E`HP``u`bPL kPP``u`rP nPLAoPFP| E`kPPÙUO yPE`dPL aASPFÌPOA kPPrP uyP, tPOA``udPLrP wvPOpPOLrP nPLzAbPL E`HPcPFArP kPPrP``utPO pPOLArP``uHP nPLA, tPO``uHP ePkPPjPLnPL``ukPPvhPF (E`HP``u`bPL kPPrP) aTPHPA utPOAmPFArP aDPFQ``unPL aAsPFA dPLAsPFQ``udPLrPP| ePWvPFAvhPF aEDPFkPPtPOrP sPFËPtPO uyP, utPOAmPFrPA aE`HPcPFArP kPPrP``uHP nPLAP|"

HPlPA HPAhUFlPz uyP, ePvhPF aM``uSPFrP mPFmPFYATPY E`nPL``u`bPL a``unPL``ukPPrPvhPF çpPOLSLÔP aA``uCPF | ukPPArPA``unPL sPFADPFArPNP aHPëPOAbPL ePkPPAEDPFkPP E`HP``u`bPLrP ukPPA``unPLA sPFmPFTPYnPL unPLvhPF - ePWvPFA a``unPL``ukPPvhPF E`HPSL÷PAsPF kPP``u`rPnPLP| E`HPE`BPOnÔP udPL``uSPFrP mFUsPFE`lPmPF pPOLAE`rPHPAE`rPkPP aAvhPFnPL udPLKP``ulP uHPAJPFA yPAbPL uyP, mFUsPFlPmPFAnPL``udPLrP HPhUFE`HPHPAhPF E`HPXP``u`bPL BPOArPtPOHPXPY uyP sPFnPLAtPOnPL aAvhPFnPL DPF``u`rP u`rP``uKP``uCPF, a``unPLkPP udPLSPFvhPF tPOA rPA``uKP E`nPLP|P HPAMlPA``udPL``uSPF 1961 sPFA``ulPrP mFUsPFE`lPmPF pPOLAE`rPHPAE`rPkPP aAvhPF``unPL HPhUFE`HPHPAhPF``ukPP umPFAWvPFAmFUE`WvPFBPOA``uHP E`nPLbPLÓFíPLNP kPPrPA hPF``u`bPL``uCPFP| eP HPzApPOLA``u`rP anPLzAnPLz E`kPPCUF udPL``uSPFrP aAvhPFnPLgPOtPO aHPëPOAnPL E`nPL``ucPF udPLoPFbPLA hPFlP:

vhPF``uÓOdPA``unPLESPFbPLA: 1975 sPFAlPQrP E`HPHPAhPF aAvhPF``unPL jPLAE`tPO DPFmPFY E`nPLE`HPY``uSPF``uXP sPFHP nPLAgPOE`rP``kPP``ukPP sPFmPFmPFyPYAdPLA oPF sPFmPFaEDPFkPPArP udPLoPFbPLA hPF``u`bPL``uCPFP| ePvhPF E`BPOE`ÀoP`L``utPO FpOLUrPqXP oPF nPLArPQ - dLUjPL``unPLrPvhPF sPFmPFAnPL aEDPFkPPArPP| wvPOBPO``u`bPLrP u¾PP``uÀeOL`vhPF HPhUFE`HPHPAhPF E`nPL`E`XPªPì; FpOLUrPqXP ePkPP ãFíPLQ ePHPM nPLArPQ ePkPP ãO÷PAmPFQ çLgPFhPFNP kPPrP``utPO pPOLArP``uHPP|

vhPFrPAnPL: 1865 sPFA``ulP E`HPHPAhPF oPF E`HPHPAhPF E`HP``u©CPFdPL aAvhPF``unPL HPhUF E`HPHPAhPF E`nPLE`XPªPì kPPrPA hPF``u`bPL``uCPFP| eý aAvhPFnPL anFUyPAbPLQ ukPPAnPL ãO÷PAmPFQ E`nPL``ujPLrP ãFíPLQ jPLQE`HPtPO TPAkPPA aHPëPOAbPL ukPPAnPL nPLArPQ``ukPP E`HPHPAhPF kPPrP``utPO pPOLArP``uHP nPLAP| ePvhPF aAvhPFnPL ãFíPLQrP uHPlPA``utPOoPF çpPOL``uyPAjPLz, aTPYAð ãO÷PAmPFQ jPLQE`HPtPO TPAkPP``ulP ãFíPLQ aArP kPPAwvPO``ukPP E`HP``u`bPL kPPrP``utPO pPOLArP``uHP nPLAP|

gPONPçpPOLjPLAtPOÓFíPLQ cPFQnPL: HPhUF E`HPHPAhPF E`nPLE`XPªPìP| û``uHPDPF E`HPHPAhPF aHPzAhPFtPO TPAkPPAkPPAlPQnPL ukPPA``unPLABPOA``uHPvhPF ePkPPAEDPFkPP ãFíPLQ HPA ãO÷PAmPFQ çLgPFhPFNP kPPrPA cPFlP``uHP nPLAP|

E`WvPFwvPOE`nPLE`sPFbPLA: 1957 sPFA``ulP ukPPAWvPFY afPO pPOLA``usPFAYnPLAlP ãOFWvPFzAWvPFAsPF anFUsPFA``u`rP ePkPPAEDPFkPP ãFíPLQ HPA ãO÷PAmPFQ TPAkPPA E`nPLE`XPªPìP| yPE`dPL ukPPwvPO û``uHPDPF BPOA``uHP E`HPHPAE`hPFtPO aHPëPOAbPL E`ªPtPOQbPL ãFíPLQ HPA ãO÷PAmPFQ çLgPFhPFNP kPP``u`rP, tPOAhPF``ulP tPOArP ePkPP HPCPF``u`rPrP kPPArPAdPLLÕPL ePHPM/aTPHPA dLUvhPF lP¾PP cPFEÂlPSPF hPFAjPLArP `çFfPOLzAÌPO jPLE`rPmPFAnPLA hPF``uHPP|

tPOAjPLAkPPéPFAnPL, E`kPPrP²EgPOjPLéPFAnPL, wvPOjPL``uHPE`kPPéPFAnPL, vhPFtPOzAE`dPL çpPOLAÀoPLÝnPL usPFAE`BPO``u`bPLtPO vhPFwvPOE`nPLbPL``unPLrP mFUsPFE`lPmPF aDFUzE`XPtPO udPLSPFgOUE`lP: HPhUFE`HPHPAhPF E`nPLE`XPªPì ePHPM ePE`WvPF ePkPPE`WvPF dPLLÕPLnPLQbPL apPOLrPADPFP| ePCPFAwxPFA, E`HPHPAhPF oPF E`HPHPAhPFE`HP``u©CPF``udPLrP u¾PP``uÀeOL` nPLArPQ oPF FpOLUrPq``uXPrP sPFmPF-aEDPFkPPArPP|

tUOrPãFFkPP (WvPFAE`kPPY): eP``udPL``uSPFrP udPLoPFbPLAnPLQ aAvhPFnPL anFUsPFA``u`rP ukPPAnPL HPzEÀoPLÝ (nPLArPQ HPA FpOLUrPqXP) E`ªPtPOQbPLHPArP E`HPHPAhPF kPPrP``utPO pPOLArP``uHP nPLA - yPE`dPL nPLA usPF çpPOLmPFANP kPPrP``utPO pPOLA``u`rP:
(kPP) aA``ugPOrP E`HPHPAhPF HPAE`tPOlP - mFÖtUOzjPLE`nPLtPO HPA anPLz kPPArP``uNPP|
(KP) sPFmPFE`HPHPAhPF E`HP``u©CPFdPL aEDPFkPPA``u`rPrP aAoPFtPOAbPL pPOLrPãPOpPOLrP FpOLZHPY-E`HPHPAhPF HPÓ÷PìnPL E`CPFnÔP kPP``u`rP``uCPFP|
(gPO) aAdPLAlP``utPO E`HPHPAhPF HPÓ÷Pì``unPLrP aHPsPFAnPL hPF``u`bPL``uCPFP|

mPFrP``u¹PïLA: 1958 sPFA``ulP mPFrP``u¹PïLA``utPO aAdPLAlP``utPOrP anFUmPFE`tPO CPFAwxPFA HPhUF E`HPHPAhPF E`nPLE`XPªPì kPPrPA hPF``u`bPL``uCPFP| yPE`dPL aAdPLAlPtPO mPF``unPL kPP``u`rP uyP, HPhUF E`HPHPA``uhPFrP fPO``ulP ãO÷PAmPFQ tPOArP ãFíPLQ``udPLrP çpPOLE`tPO sPFð aAcPFrPNP kPPrP``utPO pPOLArP``uHP nPLA, tPOAhPF``ulP aAdPLAlPtPO E`ªPtPOQbPL E`HPHPA``uhPFrP anFUmPFE`tPO nPLAoPF E`dPL``utPO pPOLA``u`rPP|

sPFAvhPFçpPOLAsPF: HPhUFE`HPHPAhPF E`nPLE`XPªPì; aAvhPFnPL anFUsPFA``u`rP HPhUFE`HPHPAhPF HPAE`tPOlP HP``ulP gPONPz hPF``uHP yPE`dPL çpPOLmPFAE`NPtPO hPFbPL HPhUFE`HPHPA``uhPFrP sPFmPF``u`bPL ãO÷PAmPFQ HPA ãFíPLQ û``uHPDPF BPOA``uHP E`HPHPAE`hPFtPO E`CPFlP|

aTPYAð a``unPLkPP udPL``uSPFvhPF mFUsPFlPmPFAnPL FpOLUrPqXP``udPLrP (ePHPM nPLArPQ``udPLrP) HPhUFE`HPHPAhPF HPÓ÷Pì kPPrPA hPF``u`bPL``uCPFP| nPLArPQ aEDPFkPPA``u`rPrP pPOLE`rP``uçpPOLE`¾PP``utPO BPOArPtPOHPXPY eP HPzApPOLA``u`rP yU``ugPOrP sPF``uËP tPOAlP u`rP``uKP cPFlP``utPO pPOLA``u`rP E`nPLP| eP HPzApPOLA``u`rP sFUãPOpPOLêPL jPLnPLmPFtPO nPLA gPO``uwxPF wvPOVPF``ulP ePvhPF aAvhPF``unPLrP aASFU pPOLE`rPHPtPOY``unPLrP sPFÆPFAHPnPLA unPLvhPFP|

sFZÀeOL`: vhPFwvPOE`nPLfPOmPFY fPOzAE`mPFE`lP ukPPAwPO - nPLArPQ E`nPLyPYAtPOnPL çpPOLE`tPO``u`rPADPF oPF aAvhPFnPL sPFhPFAbPLtPOA kPPE`mPFE`WvPF, HPAMlPA mPFE`hPFlPA pPOLE`rPXPdPL, WPOLAkPPA|