A Few Hours in Bengali Spelling Committee

HPANPAnPL kPPE`mPFE`WvPF``utPO GPL×FWvPFA kPP``u`bPLkPP

tPOKPnPL sPF``uHP cPFÓOdPnPLnPLgPO``u`rPrP sPFAE`hPFtPOz sPFE`ÈOLÉPlPnPL sPFArPA hPFvhPFbPLA``uCPFP| KPHPrP pPOLAvhPFlPAmPF uyP tPOTPAkPPArP HPAËPAlPA HPANPAnPL aA``ulPAcPFnPLArP û``uHPVPF``ukPP HPÀoÖLÝtPOAE`dPLrP fPO``ulPvhPF uHPADPF kPPE`rP E`HPSL÷PE`HPdPLzAlP``u`bPLrP HPANPAnPL-kPPE`mPFE`WvPF E`tPOnPLjPLnPL BPOædP``ulPAkPP``ukPP kPPE`mPFE`WvPF``utPO uyPAgPOdPLAnPL kPPE`rP``utPO aAmPFÓFíPLNP EÀePÝbPLA``uCPFnPL - wPOAß SPFhPFQdLU`ÂlPA, aDPFzApPOLkPP `çLSPFQyUÀoPLÝ mPFÓOLÉPTPnPLATP HPsFU ePHPM aAE`mPFP| aE`HPlP``uÈ÷PvhPF kPPE`mPFE`WvPFrP usPF``uÀePÝWvPFArPQ `çLSPFQyUÀoPLÝ cPFArPqcPFÓLçLdPL BPOôPOAcPFAyPYz mPFhPFASPF``u`bPLrP E`nPLkPPWvPF hPFvhPF``utPO yPTPArPQE`tPO ePkPPKPAEnPL aAmPFÓFíPLNPE`lPEpPOL hPFéPFgPOtPO hPFvhPFlPP| aAE`mPFoPF yPTPArPQE`tPO DPFnPLzHPAdPL ¸PPApPOLnPL kPPE`rPlPAmPF, ePHPM HPANPAnPL-kPPE`mPFE`WvPFrP pPOLrPHPÀoP`LYQ aEDPFiHPSPFinPLvhPF uyPAgPOdPLAnPL kPPE`rPHP HPE`lPbPLA E`ëPOrP kPPE`rPlPAmPFP|

aEDPF``uHPSPF``unPLrP E`dPLnPL upPOL´ÿCPF``utPO aAmPFArP E`kPPEÏPOð E`HPlPÈ÷P hPFvhPFlP -----wvPOpPOLE`ëPOrP hPFvhPFbPLA udPLEKP `çLSPFQyUÀoPLÝ rPAjPL``uSPFKPrP HPsFU mPFhPFSPFbPL aAE`sPFbPLA``uCPFnPL; vhPFE`nPL rPsPFAbPL``unPLrP ePmPF.eP., KPzAtPOnPLAmPFA rPsPF-sPFAE`hPFE`tPOzkPP "pPOLrPSFUrPAmPF", uHPËPlP ukPPE`mPFkPPzAlP oPFbPLAkPPY²``usPFrP BZOtPOFpOLZ¢PY mPFzA``unPLjPLArP, "cPFlPE`ÙPOkPPA"-nPLAmPFkPP HPAËPAlPA aE`BPODPFA``unPLrP sPFÈOLpPOLAdPLkPP, ePHPM HPÀoP`LYmPFA``unPL pPOLE`rPBPOAXPA-kPPE`mPFE`WvPF tPOTPA HPANPAnPL-kPPE`mPFE`WvPFrP sPFBPOApPOLE`tPOP| aArP wvPOpPOLE`ëPO``utPOrP mPF``uDPFz E`CPF``ulPnPL `çLSPFQyUÀoPLÝ cPFArPqcPFÓLçLdPL BPOôPOAcPFAyPYz, vhPFE`nPL pPOLdPLATPY-E`HP¸PPA``unPLrP ePmPF.eP., uçpPOLE`sPF``uwPOÓOLsLPQ kPP``ulP``ujPL wvPOÀoPLÝ E`HPXP``u`bPL uwPOmPFnPL²``uãOLæWvPFWvPFrP, uHPAlPFpOLUrP E`HPSL÷PBPOArPtPOQrP usPF``uÀePÝWvPFArPQ oPF ugPOAlPdPLQGPLQ E`HPSL÷PE`HPdPLzAlP``u`bPLrP HPANPAnPL-kPPE`mPFE`WvPFrP usPF``uÀePÝWvPFArPQ, ePHPM ePvhPF wvPOBPObPL E`HP``uSL÷PrP BPOArP yUgPOpPOLð tPOÿArP ãFFkPP``uÓ÷Pì aApPOLE`tPOtPO hPFoPFbPLAbPL ãO÷PBPOAHPtPOvhPF cPFAlP E`kPPCUF gOUrPqgPOÆPFQrP ; aArP E`CPF``ulPnPL wPOAß `çLSPFQyUÀoPLÝ sFUnPLQE`tPOkFUOmPFArP cPF``uôPOApPOLDPFzAbPL oPF wPOAß SPFhPFQdLU`ÂlPA, wvPOBPO``u`bPLvhPF upPOLSPFAdPLArP BPOAXPAtPOAEÀoFüOLkPP, ePkPPjPLnPL kPPlPkPPAtPOAbPL ePHPM apPOLrPjPLnPL WPOLAkPPAbPL aDPFzApPOLnPLA kPP``u`rPnPLP| ePvhPF cPFAE`rPjPLnPL``ukPPvhPF E`HP``uSPFXP kPPTPAHPAÀoP`LYAbPL HPzAFpOLÖtPO udPLEKPlPAmPF, uyPnPL sPFBPOAbPL mFUrPqE`¢P mPFtPOnPLP| aArPoPF a``unPL``ukPP E`CPF``ulPnPL; sPFkPP``ulPrP nPLAmPF mPF``unPL nPLAvhPF. E`kPPÙUO tPOÿAhPFAE`dPLgPO``ukPP mFUKPHPzAdPLAnPL-FpOLZ¢PYkPP E`HP``uSPFXP wvPO©LcPFHPAcPFz kPPE`rP``utPO udPLEKPlPAmPF nPLA; uHPADPF kPPE`rP sPFBPOAHPDPFYnPL kPPrPAvhPF wvPOÿhPFArPA yP``uTPêPL E`HP``uHPcPFnPLA kPPE`rPbPLA TPAE`kPP``uHPnPLP|

aAE`mPF yPKPnPL upPOL´ÿE`CPFbPLA aAsPFnPL çLgPFhPFNP kPPE`rPlPAmPF, tPOKPnPL SFUE`nPL aA``ulPAcPFnPLA cPFE`lP``utPO``uCPF "``uHP´" sPFÈ÷P``uÓ÷Pì; aTPYAð wPOAß SPFAhPFQdLU`ÂlPA çpPOLéPFAHP kPPE`rPbPLA``uCPFnPL uyP, HPAËPAlP SPF``u¡P eý-kPPArP oFý-kPPArP aArP TPAE`kPP``uHP nPLA, tPOðëPO``ulP avhPF, awvPO, ePvhPF çpPOLkPPArP E`lPEKP``utPO hPFvhPF``uHP; uyPmPFnPL, "``uHP´"-ePrP ëPO``ulP "HPwvPO", "û``udPL"-ePrP ëPO``ulP "dPLvhPF", vhPFtPOzAE`dPLP| aAE`mPF cUFpPOL kPPE`rPbPLA aA``ulPAcPFnPLA SFUE`nPL``utPO lPAEgPOlPAmPF; BPOAE`HPlPAmPF uyP, vhPFdPLAnPLQM HPwxPF uHPESPF HPkPP HPkPP kPPE`rPbPLA HPkPP²E`tPObPLArP EKPE`lPjPLQ dLUnPLYAmPFE`WvPF aµPLYnPL kPPE`rPbPLAE`CPF, tPOAvhPF E`kPPbPLðkPPAlP HPAkPP²sPFMyPmPF FpOLZ¢PYkPP pPOLELÕPLtPOgPO``uNPrP gPO``uHPXPNPAvhPF uSPFAnPLA yPAkPPP| E`kPPEÏPOð aA``ulPAcPFnPLArP pPOLrP sFUE`nPLlPAmPF SPFhPFQdLU`ÂlPA sPFA``uhPFHP HPE`lP``ulPnPL, "E`kPP HP``ulPnPL sFUnPLQE`tPOHPAHU, tPOAhPF``ulP eP E`HPXP``u`bPL general agreement hPFlP tPO?"
sFUnPLQE`tPOHPAHU HPE`lP``ulPnPL, "hPFÿzA, hPFÿzAP|"
sPFBPOA``uSPFABPOnPLkPPArPQ yPÿAhPFArPA HPE`sPFbPLAE`CPF``ulPnPL tPOÿAhPFArPAoPF "``umPF´nPLM sPFÈOLÉPE`tPOlP¾PPNPM" ¸PPApPOLnPL kPPrP``ulPnPLP| aAE`mPF utPOA mPF``unPL mPF``unPL çpPOLmPFAdPL gPOE`NPlPAmPF, "``uHP´' uyP yPAbPL yPAbPLP| tPOAvhPF aE`tPO E`HPE`nPLtPOBPOA``uHP E`jPL¸PPAsPFA kPPE`rPlPAmPF, " E`kPP E`HPXP``u`bPL aApPOLnPLA``udPLrP general agreement hPFlP?"
sFUnPLQE`tPOHPAHU aAmPFA``ukPP HUJPFAvhPFbPLA HPE`lP``ulPnPLP| aAE`mPF HPE`lPlPAmPF, "sPF¢PYnPLASPF! ePmPFnPL kPPAjPLoPF kPPrP``uHPnPL nPLAP| uSPFXPkPPA``ulP aApPOLnPLArPA uHP´-HPµPLYnPL aArPÆPF kPPrP``ulPnPL? eP aE`tPO dangerous! ukPPnPL, '``uHP´' cPFlP``uHP nPLA ukPPnPL SFUnPL²``utPO pPOLAvhPF E`kPP?"
sFUnPLQE`tPOHPAHU HPE`lP``ulPnPL, udPLKLUnPL uHP´-ePrP cPFAvhPF``utPO HPwvPO-vhPF udPLKP``utPO BPOA``ulPAP|"
aAE`mPF nPLA``uCPFAwxPFHPAÓOdPA hPFvhPFbPLA HPE`lPlPAmPF, "mPFSPFAvhPF, udPLKP``utPO BPOAlP hPF``ulPvhPFtPO cPFlP``uHP nPLA, tPOAlPAkPP udPLHPArP aA``ugPO uHP´-u`bPLrP udPLAXPWvPFA E`kPP tPOA tPO HUE`JPF``u`bPL HPlP``utPO hPF``uHPP| hPFÿzA, ãO÷PQkPPArP kPPE`rP HPAMlPA``utPO uHP´-HPwvPO dLUçpPOLkPPArPvhPF cPFlP``uCPFP| E`kPPÙUO aApPOLnPLArPA nPLA phonetics-HPAdPLQ? Phonetics-vhPF yPE`dPL udPLKP``utPO yPAnPL, tPOAhPF``ulP E`kPPÙUO uHP´-vhPF E`VPFkPP, kPPArPNP oPFrP wvPO©LcPFArPNP diphthongal - oPFWvPFA monosyllabic - ePkPP E`nPLßSL÷PA``usPF '``uHP´' HP``ulP aAmPFrPA wvPO©LcPFArPNP kPPE`rP, HP-wvPO' HP``ulP di-syllabic BPOA``uHP aAlPAdPLA aAlPAdPLA wvPO©LcPFArPNP kPPE`rP``unPLP|"
sFUnPLQE`tPOHPAHU HPE`lP``ulPnPL, udPLHPHPAHU, oPF kPPTPA HPlP``ulP cPFlP``uHP ukPPnPL? oPFrPkPPmPF diphthong HPAMlPA BPOAXPAbPL uWPOLrP aA``uCPF, KPAvhPF, yPAvhPF, unPLvhPF, uyPvhPF, SFUvhPF, DFUvhPF, ukPPwvPO, ukPPwvPO, uGPLwvPO uGPLwvPO, hPFÿAwvPO mPFÿAwvPO KPÿAwvPO, vhPFtPOzAE`dPLP| aAE`mPF gOU``uNP udPL``uKPE`CPF uyP oPFrPkPPmPF CPFAE`¢PSPFWvPFA diohthong HPAMlPAbPL pPOLAoPFbPLA yPAbPLP|"
aAE`mPF HPE`lPlPAmPF, "``udPLKLUnPL , aApPOLnPLArPA pPOLELÕPLtPO ulPAkPP, philologist; aApPOLnPLArPA pPOLA``u`rPnPL``utPOA usPFvhPF CPFAE`¢PSPFWvPFA dipthong-ePrP CPFAE`¢PSPFWvPFA phonetic symbol HPArP kPPrPqnPL nPLAP| tPOA HP``ulP uyP dLU``uWvPFA aAmPFA``udPLrP rP``u`bPL``uCPF usPF dLU``uWvPFA mPFA``uVPF mPFArPA yPA``uHP, ePrP mPFA``unPL E`kPP?"
sFUnPLQE`tPOHPAHU tPOKPnPL HPE`lP``ulPnPL, aA©CPFA, aA©CPFA, tPOAhPF``ulP E`HPkPPÜP uhPFAkPPP|"
aAE`mPF HPE`lPlPAmPF, "tPOA uHPSPF, aApPOLnPLA``udPLrP yPA vhPF``u©CPF - E`HPkPPÜPvhPF kPPrPqnPLP| sPFÌPOÜP``utPOA ukPPAnPL E`HPXP``u`bPLvhPF E`HP``uSPFXP udPLKP``utPO pPOLAE`©CPF``unPL aApPOLnPLA``udPLrPP| E`kPPÙUO ePkPPWvPFA kPPTPA HPE`lPP| dLU``uWvPFA ePkPPWvPFA wvPOdPLAhPFrP``uNPrP oPFpPOLrPvhPF uyPnPL ukPPAnPL E`HPXP``u`bPL generalize kPP``u`rP HPsPF``uHPnPL nPLAP| hPFÿzA, '``uHP´' 'û``udPL' ePvhPF dLUE`WvPF SPF``u¡PrP 'HPwvPO' 'dPLvhPF' rPìpPOLoPF cPFlPE`tPO aA``uCPF HP``uWvPF; E`kPPÙUO aApPOLnPLArPA general agreement kPP``u`rP uyP fPO``utPOAbPLA E`dPL``utPO yPAE`©CPF``ulPnPL uyP, asPFMãFFkFÖOtPO sPFHP HPAMlPA SPF``u¡PvhPF eý-kPPArP oFý-kPPArP HPµPLYnPL kPPrP``utPO hPF``uHP, tPOArP `çLSPFAªPì kPPtPOdLZrP gPOwxPFAbPL tPOA ePkPPHPArP uBPO``uHP udPL``uKP``uCPFnPL? ePvhPF fPO``utPOAbPLA mPFAnPL``utPO ugPO``ulP uyP, atPOßpPOLrP fUOL``ulPrP oPFpPOLrP SFUDFU 'mPFwvPOmPFAE`CPFrPA' gOUÑPnPL kPPrP``uHP, kFUOkFUOrPgOU``ulPA SFUDFU 'BPOwvPO BPOwvPO' kPP``u`rP wPOAkPP``uHP, uCPF``ulPrPA SFUDFU 'dPLwvPOwxPFA dPLwvPOE`wxPF' kPPrP``uHP, aArP rPAéPFArP 'cPFwvPOmPFATPAbPL' 'hPFvhPF hPFvhPF rPvhPF rPvhPF' SFU``unPL FpOLUE`lPSPF 'fPOwvPOjPL' tPOAwxPFA kPPrP``u aAsPF``uHPP| udPLKLUnPL, BPOAXPAgPOtPO ukPPAnPL rule jPLArPQ kPPrP``utPO ugPO``ulP ePkPPWvUF uBPO``uHPE`cPF``uÙPO kPPrPA dPLrPkPPArP - implication gOU``ulPA ePkPPWvUF E`HP``uHPcPFnPLA kPPrPA dPLrPkPPArP - dLU``uWvPFA ePkPPWvPFA instance-ePrP oPFpPOLrP induction cPF``ulP nPLAP|"

ePvhPF sPF``ujPLArP oPFkPPAlPtPOQrP fPO``ulP yPA``uhPFAkPP "``uHP´" tPO ukPPAnPLmPF``utPO E`WvPFÿE`kPPbPLA ugPOlPP|
tPOKPnPL SPFhPFQdLU`ÂlPA sPFA``uhPFHP aA``u`rPkPP dPLfPOA çpPOLéPFAHP JPFAE`wxPF``ulPnPLP| E`tPOE`nPL HPE`lP``ulPnPL uyP, uyP sPFHP asPFMãFFkFÖOtPO HPAËPAlPA SPF``u¡PrP aAdPLz¾PP``u`rP "¾PP" aA``uCPF, tPOðëPO``ulP "KP" hPFwvPOkPP; ePHPM E`nPL``ujPL dLÖêPLAÙPO E`dPL``ulPnPL, uyPmPFnPL ¾PPzApPOLA, u¾PPtPO, ¾FUOrP, vhPFtPOzAE`dPL``ukPP atPOßpPOLrP ulPKPA hPFwvPOkPP KPzApPOLA, uKPtPO, KLUrP vhPFtPOzAE`dPLP| sFUnPLQE`tPOHPAHU aAHPArP vhPFhPFArP wvPOpPOLrP amendment aAE`nPL``ulPnPL uyP, 'lP``u¾ØPO´"-ukPPoPF "lPKP²``unPL´" (note - KP oPF nPL-ePrP yUÀoPLÝA¾PPrP, uyPWvPFA aAmPFA``udPLrP fPO``u×FWvPF unPLvhPF) BPOA``uHP ulPKPA hPFwvPOkPPP| ukPPhPF ukPPhPF aApPOLEÀoP`L kPPE`rP``ulPnPL, kPPArPNP eý nPLgPO``u`rPrP nPLAmPFE`WvPF rPAmPFAbPL``uNPrP lP¿P``uNPrP sPF``uËP jPLE`wxPFtPOP| BPOAXPAtPOAEÀoFüOLkPPgPONP usPF kPPTPA umPFA``uWvPF aAmPF``ulPrP mPF``uDPFzvhPF aAE`nPL``ulPnPL nPLAP| rPAmPFAbPLNPP| usPF aAHPArP ePkPPWvPFA eýE`tPOhPFAE`sPFkPP authority nPLAE`kPP! û``ukPP, mPF``uhPF``uÑPAdPL``uwxPFArP ukPPAnPL BPOAËPA HPAsPF``unPLrP gPOA``u`bPL E`kPP lP¿P``uNPrP ukPPAnPL fPO``uWvPFA pPOLAoPFbPLA EgPObPLA``uCPF? atPOePHP lP¿PNP HPAE`tPOlP; sFUtPOrPAM "lPKP²``unPL´"P|

aAE`mPF aAHPArP sPFBPO``u`bPL HPE`lPlPAmPF, "aA©CPFA SPFhPFQdLU`ÂlPA sPFA``uhPFHP, '¾PP; ukPP tPOAE`wxPF``u`bPL aApPOLE`nPL 'KP' aAmPFdPLAnPLQ kPPrP``utPO cPFAnPL ukPPnPL HPlUnPL tPO? çpPOLTPmPFtPOß tPO ¾PP-ePrP DOHPE`nPL E`VPFkPP KP-ePrP DOHPE`nPL nPLbPL, oPFrP wvPO©LcPFArPNP a``unPLkPPWvPFA kPP²KP-ePrP mPFtPOP| E`ªPtPOQbPLtPOß, uyP SPF¡PgOU``ulPA aApPOLE`nPL wvPO``u`ÂlPKP kPPrP``ulPnPL, tPOA``utPO yPE`dPL ¾PP TPA``ukPP tPOAhPF``ulP SPF¡PgOU``ulPArP HUzðpPOLEÀoP`L sPFhPF``ujPLvhPF uHPAJPFA yPAbPL; uyPmPFnPL '¾PPzApPOLA' - 'E`¾PPpPOL²' DPFAtUOrP uTP``ukPP eP``usPF``uCPF; '``u¾PPtPO' - ' u¾PPÀeOL`'-ePrP uTP``ukPP eP``usPF``uCPFP| uHPSPF sPFhPFjPL ePHPM sFUÓOdPrPP| '``u¾PPtPO'-ePrP HPdPL``ulP '``uKPtPO' E`lPKP``ulP, kPPTPAWvPFA ukPPA``uõP``ukPP eP``usPF``uCPF tPOAvhPF mPFAlUmPF kPPrPA SPFÀoPLÝ hPF``uHPP| aArP udPLKLUnPL SPFhPFQdLU`ÂlPA sPFA``uhPFHP, aApPOLE`nPL HP``u`ÂlPnPL '¾FUOrP'P| hPFÿzA, 'KP' E`dPL``u`bPL ePkPP rPkPPmPF 'KLUrP' aA``uCPF HP``uWvPF E`kPPÙUO tPOA gPOrPqrP pPOLA``u`bPL TPA``ukPP, tPOA E`dPL``u`bPL dPLAE`wxPF kPPAmPFA``unPLA cPF``ulP nPLAP|
ePvhPF kPPTPAbPL SPFhPFQdLU`ÂlPA sPFA``uhPFHP uyPnPL ePkPPWvUF impressed hPFvhPF``ulPnPL mPF``unPL hPFlP; kPPArPNP E`tPOE`nPL tPOÿAhPFArP E`nPLE`HPwxPF åÉP`çLSPFqdPLA``umPFrP mPF``uDPFz GPLnPL GPLnPL kPPrPsPFÏPOAlPnPL kPPE`rP``utPO lPAEgPO``ulPnPLP| aAE`mPF wvPOðsPFAE`hPFtPO hPFvhPFbPLA HPE`lPlPAmPF, "aArP udPLKLUnPL, aApPOLE`nPL HP``u`ÂlPnPL nPLA, asPFMãFFkFÖOtPO SPF``u¡P ePvhPF rPkPPmPF sPFMãFFkPPArP kPPrP``utPO hPF``uHP? ePHPM HP``u`ÂlPnPL '¾FUOrP'P| '¾FUOrP' E`kPPÙUO eP``ukPPHPA``u`rPvhPF sPFMãFFkFÖOtPO SPF¡P - wvPOpPOLE`nPLXP``udPL ePrP çpPOL``u`bPLAgPO aA``uCPF - '¾FUOrPsPFz DPFArPA E`nPLESPFtPOA dLUrPtPOzbPLA dLUgPOYM pPOLTPéPFð kPPHP``u`bPLA HPdPLE`ÙPO'P|"
tPOKPnPL wPOAÀoPLÝArP sPFA``uhPFHP, "tPOAvhPF tPO, tPOAvhPF utPOA, oPFWvPFA sPFMãFFkFÖOtPO?" HPE`lPbPLA aAmPFtPOA aAmPFtPOA kPPE`rP``utPO lPAEgPO``ulPnPLP|
aAE`mPF HPE`lPlPAmPF, "``udPLKLUnPL wPOAÀoPLÝArP sPFA``uhPFHP, aArP yPAvhPF kPPrPqnPL, ¾FUOrP E`nPL``u`bPL aArP nPLAwxPFAcPFAwxPFA kPPrP``uHPnPL nPLAP|"
ePHPArP sFUnPLQE`tPOHPAHU ePkPP çpPOLéPFAHP tUOE`lP``ulPnPL - uHPADPF kPPE`rP SPFhPFQdLU`ÂlPA sPFA``uhPFHP``ukPP ePkPPWvUF açpPOLE`tPOBPO udPLEKPbPLAP| tPOÿAhPFArP çpPOLéPFAHP ePvhPF uyP, "yPdPL²" SPF¡PjPL yPAHPtPOQbPL SPF¡P HPAËPAlPA``utPO "jPL" E`dPLbPLA ulPKPA wvPOE`cPFtPO; aTPYAð uyP, yPAhPFA, E`yPE`nPL, uyPmPFnPL, vhPFtPOzAE`dPL``ukPP E`lPEKP``utPO hPFvhPF``uHP ujPL, jPLAhPFA, E`jPLE`nPL, uyPmPFnPL, vhPFtPOzAE`dPLP|
çpPOLéPFAHP SFUE`nPLbPLA tPO aAmPFArP cPF¾FUO cPFwxPFkPP-gPOACPF! sFUnPLQE`tPOHPAHU HP``ulPnPL E`kPP? çpPOLTPmPFWvPFA``utPOA çpPOLtPOzvhPF hPFvhPFlP nPLAP| uSPF``uXP mPF``unPL pPOLE`wxPFlP ePçpPOLkPPArP umPF´E`lPkPP çpPOLéPFAHP aAnPLbPLnPL asPFÆPFHP nPL``uhPF; kPPArPÿNP`çFHPA³PFNP-sPFÙPOAnPL ePHPM E`hPFÓOdLU-sPFBPOArP E`HPESPFêPL sPFBPOz hPFvhPF``ulPoPF wvPOE`nPL ukPPmPFAE`lPãOFWvPF aTPYAð Roman script -ePrP pPOLALÕPLA, sFUtPOrPAM aHPSPFzvhPF ePHPME`HPDPF u`rPAmPFAÏPOkPPrP çpPOLéPFAHP wvPOÿhPFArP E`nPLkPPWvPF hPFvhPF``utPO çpPOLtPOzASPFA kPPE`rP``utPO pPOLAE`rPP| aAE`mPF tPOHUoPF sPFAhPFsPF kPPE`rPbPLA E`jPL¸PPAsPFA kPPE`rPlPAmPF, ulP, 'jPL' E`dPL``u`bPL ulPKPA hPF``uHP?
wvPOÀoP`LrP hPFvhPFlP, "çpPOLAkFÖO``utPO tPOAvhPF hPFbPLP|"
ePHPArP aAE`mPF wvPO``uÀoP`LE`jPLtPO hPFvhPFbPLA ugPOlPAmPF; HPE`lPlPAmPF, "çpPOLAkFÖO``utPO E`kPP hPFbPL tPOA E`nPL``u`bPL tPO kPPTPA hPF``u©CPF nPLA - ePWvPFA``utPOA philology `ÂFkPPAsPF nPLbPLP| kPPTPA hPF``u©CPF HPAMlPA E`nPL``u`bPL HPAMlPA BPOAXPAoPF utPOA dLUSPF pPOLÿAcPFSPF HPCPFrP DPF``u`rP cPF``ulP aAsPF``uCPF - HPAMlPAbPL ESPFêPLçpPOL``u`bPLA``ugPO E`kPP HPzHPhPFArP hPF``u©CPF usPFvhPF``uWvPFvhPF tPO udPLKP``utPO hPF``uHPP| aArP tPOACPFAwxPFA oPF SPF¡PgOU``ulPA uyP sPFMãFFkFÖOtPO 'yPdPL²' SPF¡P uTP``ukPP eP``usPF``uCPF tPOArP tPO sPF``uÓOdPhPF unPLvhPFP| yPE`dPL çpPOLAkFÖO``utPO sPFMãFFkFÖOtPO form-WvPFA``ukPP vulgarize kPP``u`rPvhPF TPA``ukPP, ePHPM HPAMlPA``utPOoPF yPE`dPL mFZ``ulPrP SFUªPì form-WvPFAvhPF aHPlPE`È÷PtPO hPF``u`bPL TPA``ukPP, tPO``uHP E`kPP jPL``unPLz aAmPFrPA usPFvhPF mFZlPAnFUgPOtPO SFUªPì form tPOzAgPO kPP``u`rP vulgarized form -WvPFAvhPF lU``ufPO unPL?"
sFUnPLQE`tPOHPAHU HPE`lP``ulPnPL, "tPOA HPAMlPArP kPPTPA HPlP``uCPFnPL? HPAMlPArP FpOLUrP``uNPA FpOLUÿETP``utPOoPF aApPOLE`nPL ePÙPOArP jPL-oPFbPLAlPA uyP, yPAhPFA, vhPFtPOzAE`dPL pPOLA``uHPnPLP|"
aAE`mPF wvPOÀoP`LrP E`dPLlPAmPF, "HP``uWvPF! ePvhPF kPPTPA? aApPOLE`nPLoPF HPhUF aESPFE`¾PPtPO ãFíPLQ``ulPA``ukPPrP E`cPFE`VPF``utPO udPLKP``utPO pPOLA``uHPnPL uyP, 'a``uSPFXPçpPOLNPAmPFFpOLZ¢PYkPP E`nPL``uHPdPLnPL' E`lPEKP``utPO 'a``uSPFXP' kPPTPAE`WvPF 'a``usPFsPF' BPOA``uHP ulPKPA hPF``u`bPL``uCPFP| aArP aAdPLAlP``utPOrP nPLTPQpPOLÀeOL` udPL``uKP``uCPFnPL ukPPAnPL E`dPLnPL? tPOA``utPO udPLKP``uHPnPL 'EpPOLtPOA' kPPTPAE`WvPF ¦mPFÀePÝ``umPFoPF tPOA``utPO oPFBPOA``uHP ulPKPA hPFbPL nPLA; HPrPAHPrP 'pPOLQtPOA' ulPKPA TPA``ukPPP| udPLKLUnPL, BPOAXPA tPO fool-proof kPPrPA sPFhPFjPL nPLbPLP| kPPtPOgOU``ulPA fool yPE`dPL nPLA ujPL``unPLSFU``unPL kPPtPOgOU``ulPA blunder kPP``u`rP, tPOAªPArPA BPOAXPArP HPANPAnPL regulated hPFbPL nPLAP| hPFÿzA, aA``u`rPkPPWvPFA kPPTPAP| çpPOLAkFÖO``utPOrP kPPTPA HPlPE`CPF``ulPnPLP| tPOA çpPOLAkFÖOtPO tPO aArP ePkPPrPkPPmPF nPLbPL - E`HPE`BPOnÔP çpPOLAkFÖO``utPO E`HPE`BPOnÔP rPkPPmPF çpPOL``u`bPLAgPOP| sPFE`tPOz HP``uWvPF mPFAhPFArPAæFêPLQ, uSPF´rP``usPFnPLQ, û``upPOLSPFAcPFQ çpPOLAkFÖO``utPO 'yP'- ëPOA``unPL 'jPL' hPFbPL; E`kPPÙUO mPFAgPODPFQ çpPOLAkFÖO``utPO - uyP çpPOLAkFÖO``utPOrP sPF``uËPvhPF HPAMlPArP E`nPLkPPWvPFtPOmPF sPFÈ÷PÓ÷Pì - tPOA``utPO 'jPL'-rP ëPOA``unPL 'yP' hPFbPLP| sFUtPOrPAM FpOLUrP``uNPA FpOLUÿETP``utPO uyP ePsPFHP ëPO``ulP ukPPATPAoPF ukPPATPAoPF 'jPL; udPLKPA yPAbPL, tPOA çpPOLAkFÖOtPO çpPOL``u`bPLA``ugPOrP anFUsPFrP``uNP hPFbPL E`nPL, unPLhPFAð a¸PPtPOA HPA asPFAHPDPFAnPLtPOArP jPL``unPLzvhPF hPF``u`bPL``uCPF, ePHPM usPFgOUE`lP BUOlPvhPFP| tPOArPpPOLrP, çpPOLAkFÖOtPO tPO KLUHP HPlP``uCPFnPLP| tPOKPnPL 'NP' HPAE`tPOlP kPP``u`rP 'rPANPQ' 'kPPANP' usPFANPA'``utPO 'nPL' HPsPFA``utPO yPAnPL, tPOKPnPL tPO û``ukPP çpPOLkFÖO``utPOrP kPPTPA aApPOLnPLA``udPLrP ãPFÉPrPNP TPA``ukPP nPLA? SFUDFU ePkPP û``upPOLSPFAcPFQ çpPOLAkFÖO``utPO CPFAwxPFA, aArP ukPPAnPL çpPOLAkFÖO``utPOvhPF uyP 'nPL' ePkPPdPLmPF unPLvhPF, eP``ukPPHPA``u`rPvhPF 'NP'-ePrP rPAjPLñPLP|
ePvhPF kPPTPAbPL rPAjPL``uSPFKPrPHPAHU uCPFAôPO ePkPPWvUF çpPOLSLÔP kPPrP``ulPnPL, "``udPLHP HPAHU, çpPOLAkFÖOtPO E`kPP a``unPLkPP rPkPPmPF aA``uCPF nPLAE`kPP?"
HPANPAnPL-kPPE`mPFE`WvPFrP sPFBPOApPOLE`tPOrP mFU``uKP ePvhPF çpPOLSLÔP SFUE`nPLbPLA aAE`mPF aHPAkPPP|
aAE`mPFoPF sPFM``u¾PP``upPOL HPE`lPlPAmPF, "hPFÿzA, sPFAE`hPF``utPOz HPzHPhÖFtPOvhPF tPO cPFArP rPkPPmPF çpPOLAkFÖOtPO pPOLAoPFbPLA yPAbPL, tPOACPFAwxPFA umPF´EKPkPP HPzHPhPFArP tPO kPPtPOvhPF aA``uCPFP|"

idPLHPçpPOLsPFAdPL iGPLAXP

('HPAMlPA BPOAXPA oPF HPANPAnPL' HPvhPF `uTP``ukPP unPLoPFbPLA ePkPPE`WvPF aMSPF)

[udPLHPçpPOLsPFAdPL E`CPF``ulPnPL gPOE`NPtPO¸PPP| gPOE`NPtPOSPFA``uãFíPL anPLAsPFY pPOLrPQ¾PPAbPL E`tPOE`nPL aASFU``utPOAXP mFU``uKPApPOLADPFzA``u`bPLrP pPOLAoPFbPLA nPLÈ÷P``u`rPrP uyP u`rPkPPwPOY E`CPFlP, usPFE`WvPF``ukPP BPOA``uËPnPLP| E`tPOE`nPL aAvhPFnPL pPOLrPQ¾PPA``utPOoPF çpPOLTPmPF ëPOAnPL aEDPFkPPArP kPP``u`rPnPLP| pPOLrPHPtPOYQkPPA``ulP udPLHPçpPOLsPFAdPL E`rPpPOLnPL kPP``ulP``ujPL pPOLE`NP``utPOrP çpPOLDPFAnPL aDPFzApPOLkPP E`hPF``usPF``uHP a``unPLkPP HPCPFrP kPPAjPL kPP``u`rPE`CPF``ulPnPL ePHPM HPQjPLgPOE`NPtPO, pPOLAE`WvPFgPOE`NPtPO, jPLzAE`mPFE`tPO oPF EÀeOL```ukPPANPE`mPFE`tPOrP wvPOpPOLrP jPLnPLEçpPOLbPL pPOLAVPFzHPvhPF rPcPFnPLA kPP``u`rPE`CPF``ulPnPLP| 1941 sPFA``ulP E`tPOE`nPL rPMFpOLUrP kPPArPmPFAvhPF``ukPPlP kPP``ulP``ujPLrP aDPFz¾PP hPFnPL ePHPM usPFKPAnPL uTP``ukPP 1950 sPF``ulP aHPsPFrP çLgPFhPFNP kPP``u`rPnPLP| 1951 sPFA``ulP E`tPOE`nPL SPFzAmPFAçpPOLsPFAdPL çpPOLE`tPOXPETPtPO sPFnPLsPFM``uGPL uyPAgPO udPL 1952 sPFA``ulP rPAjPLzsPFBPOArP sPFdPLsPFz E`nPLHPYAE`cPFtPO hPFnPLP| uHPSPF kPP``u`bPLkPP HPCPFrP E`tPOE`nPL jPLnPLsPFiÊOLGPLrP sPFHPYBPOArPtPOQbPL sPFBPOApPOLE`tPO E`CPF``ulPnPLP| 1985 sPFA``ulP 91 HPCPFrP HPbPL``usPF oPFÿrP mFÖtUOz hPFbPLP|]