Domestic violence act in India

pPOLAErPHPAErPkPP-EnPLyPYAtPOnPL nPLArPQsFUrP¾PPA aAvhPFnPL, 2005

gPOtPO HPCPFrP nPLArPQidPLrP pPOLAErPHPAErPkPP-EnPLyPYAtPOnPL sFUrP¾PPA aAvhPFnPL ( The Protection of Women From Domestic Violence Act, 2005)@ pPOLAlPYAimPFi×FWvPF gOÖhPFQtPO hPFibPLiCPF| nPLArPQ HPA pPOLAErPHPAErPkPP EnPLyPYAtPOnPLikPP irPADPF kPPrPArP jPLnPLz sFUnPLEdPLYêPL BPOAiHP rPEcPFtPO ePvhPF aAvhPFnPLEWvPF nPLArPQidPLrP EkPPCUFWvPFA sFUrP¾PPA idPLiHP aASPFA kPPrPA yPAbPL|

ePvhPF aAvhPFinPL 'pPOLAErPHPAErPkPP EnPLyPYAtPOnPL', HPA domestic violence-ePrP sPFM¸PPAEWvPFikPP HPzApPOLkPP aiTPY HPzHPhPFArP kPPrPA hPFibPLiCPF| iyP ikPPAinPLA ûidPLEhPFkPP, iyP´nPL, imPF´EKPkPP, mPFAnPLEsPFkPP HPA aAETPYkPP -atPOzAcPFArP yPA nPLArPQrP ¾PPEtPO kPPrPitPO pPOLAirP, tPOAikPP aAhPFtPO kPPrPitPO pPOLAirP, tPOArP ãO÷PAëPOz, EnPLrPApPOLÀoP`LA, jPLQHPnPL HPA aËP -hPFAEnPL GPLWvPFAitPO pPOLAirP HPA tPOArP SPFArPQErPkPP HPA mPFAnPLEsPFkPP sFUëPO jPLQHPnPLyPApPOLinPL EHPpPOLdPL sFÖEêPL kPPrPitPO pPOLAirP - sPFHPgOUElPvhPF pPOLAErPHPAErPkPP EnPLyPYAtPOinPLrP aAoPFtPOAbPL pPOLwxPFiHP|

ePvhPF aAvhPFinPL 'wvPOðpPOLQEwxPFtPOA HPzEÀoPLÝ-rP sPFM¸PPAoPF ainPLkPP HPzApPOLkPP BPOAiHP idPLoPFbPLA hPFibPLiCPF| tPOAikPP çpPOLEtPOHPAdPLQrP EHPHPAEhPFtPOA ãFíPLQ nPLA hPFilPoPF cPFlPiHP, tPOArP iyP´nPLsPFEËPnPLQ EkPPMHPA kPPnPLzA, mPFA, iHPAnPL, sPFÙPOAnPL (iCPFilP oPF imPFibPL), EHPDPFHPA aAòPQbPLA EkPPMHPA iyP-ikPPAinPLA nPLArPQ iyP HPAEwxPFitPO rPibPLiCPF ePHPM çpPOLEtPOHPAdPLQrP sPFiËP sPFÈOLpPOLkPPY rPibPLiCPF - sPFHPAvhPF ePvhPF sPFM¸PPArP aÙPOBUOYÀoPLÝ|
aArP çpPOLEtPOHPAdPLQrP sPFM¸PPA hPFi©CPF iyP ikPPAinPLA sPFAHPAlPkPP FpOLUrPqXP iyP wvPOðpPOLQEwxPFtPOArP sPFiËP sPFMsPFArP kPPrPiCPF| çpPOLsPFËPtPOß, ePvhPF mPFAmPFlPA SFUDFU ãO÷PAmPFQ HPA FpOLUrPqXP iyP´nPLsPFËPQrP EHPrPqiªPìvhPF nPLbPL, isPFvhPF sPFiËP tPOArP aAòPQbPLidPLrP (mPFA, HPAHPA, iHPAnPL, BPOAvhPF, çpPOLBÖOEtPO) EHPrPqiªPìoPF aAnPLA cPFlPiHP|

ePvhPF mPFAmPFlPA iyP SFUDFU wvPOðpPOLQEwxPFtPOA nPLArPQikPPvhPF aAnPLitPO hPFiHP tPOA nPLbPL, yPEdPL ikPPAinPLA HPzEÀoPLÝ mPFinPL kPPirPnPL ikPPAinPLA nPLArPQikPP EnPLyPYAtPOnPL kPPrPA hPFi©CPF, tPOAhPFilP isPFvhPF HPzEÀoPLÝoPF isPFvhPF nPLArPQrP hPFibPL ePvhPF mPFAmPFlPA aAnPLitPO pPOLAirPnPL| aTPYAð çpPOLEtPOiHPSPFQ, sPFmPFAjPLisPFHPQ, EnPLyPYAEtPOtPOArP aAòPQbPL, vhPFtPOzAEdPL - ePidPLrP iyP ikPPwvPO ePvhPF mPFAmPFlPA aAnPLitPO pPOLAirPnPL|

ePvhPF aAvhPFinPLrP aAirPkPPEWvPF HPwxPF sPFMëPOAnPL hPFlP iyP, ikPPAinPLA nPLArPQ ePvhPF mPFAmPFlPA aAnPLilP hPFVPFAð tPOÿAikPP HPAéUFcUFztPO hPFitPO hPFiHP nPLA| mPFzAEjPLiãOLæWvPFWvPF EnPLidPLYSPF jPLAErP kPPrPitPO pPOLAirPnPL iyP, EnPLyPYAEtPOtPOA iyPKPAinPL aAiCPFnPL isPFKPAinPLvhPF TPAkPPiHPnPL| aTPYAð ãO÷PAmPFQ HPA FpOLUrPqXPEWvPF cPFAvhPFilPoPF EnPLyPYAEtPOtPOAikPP HPAEwxPF iTPikPP tPOAEwxPFibPL EdPLitPO pPOLArPiHPnPL nPLA| ePmPFnPL EkPP EnPLyPYAEtPOtPOA nPLArPQrP isPFvhPF HPAEwxPFrP wvPOpPOLrP aAvhPFnPLtPOß ikPPAinPLA mPFAElPkPPAnPLA nPLA TPAkPPilPoPF, aÙPOHPYtPOYQkPPAlPQnPL hUFkFUOimPF tPOÿAikPP isPFKPAinPL TPAkPPitPO EdPLitPO hPFiHP| ePCPFAwxPFA wvPOðpPOLQEwxPFtPOAikPP BPOEHPXPzð EnPLyPYAtPOnPL iTPikPP rP¾PPA kPPrPArP jPLnPLz mPFzAEjPLiãOLæWvPFWvPF çpPOLEtPOHPAdPLQikPP hUFkFUOmPF EdPLitPO pPOLAirPnPL - wvPOðpPOLQEwxPFtPOArP sPFiËP ikPPAinPLA rPkPPmPF iyPAgPOAiyPAgPO (EcPFEVPFitPO, vhPF-imPFvhPFilP, sPFSPFrPQirP, vhPFtPOzAEdPL) nPLA rPAKPitPO| ePvhPF aAvhPFinPLrP HPilP mPFzAEjPLiãOLæWvPFWvPF wvPOðpPOLQEwxPFtPOArP BPOrPNPipPOLAXPiNPrP jPLnPLz çpPOLEtPOHPAdPLQikPP aTPY EdPLitPO aAidPLSPF kPPrPitPO pPOLAirPnPL| ePCPFAwxPFA ePvhPF EnPLyPYAtPOinPLrP fPOilP wvPOðpPOLQEwxPFtPOArP iyP ¾PPEtPO (wPOAÀoPLÝArP-hPFAsPFpPOLAtPOAilPrP KPcPFYA, sPFÈOLpPOLEÀoP`LrP ¾PPEtPO, vhPFtPOzAEdPL) hPFibPLiCPF tPOA FpOLZrPNP kPPrPArP hUFkFUOmPF EdPLitPO pPOLAirPnPL|

ePvhPF mPFAmPFlPArP yPAitPO ædPqtPO EnPLäOpPFEÀoP`L hPFbPL, isPFvhPFjPLnPLz aAdPLAlPitPO mPFAmPFlPA aAsPFLArP 3 EdPLinPLrP mPFiDPFz çpPOLTPmPF SFUnPLAnPLQ hPFiHP ePHPM çpPOLEtPOEWvPF ikPPsPFvhPF çpPOLTPmPF SFUnPLAnPLQrP 60 EdPLinPLrP mPFiDPFz sPFmPFAâPL hPFiHP| ePvhPF apPOLrPADPF jPLAEmPFnPLiyPAgPOz nPLbPL| mPFAmPFlPAbPL idPLAXPQ sPFAHPzéPF hPFilP, ePkPP HPCPFrP pPOLyPYÙPO kPPArPAdPLLÕPL ePHPM 20,000 WvPFAkPPA pPOLyPYÙPO jPLErPmPFAnPLA hPFitPO pPOLAirP| ePvhPF aAvhPFnPL anFUsPFAirP SFUDFU EnPLyPYEAtPOArP EHPHÖEtPOrP wvPOpPOLrP EBPOEÀoP`L kPPirPoPF aAdPLAlPtPO EëPOrP kPPrPitPO pPOLAirP iyP, tPOArP wvPOpPOLrP EnPLyPYAtPOnPL GPLiWvPFiCPF EkPPnPLA| çpPOLsPFËPtPOß, yPKPnPL çpPOLEtPOHPAdPLQrP EHPrPqiªPì mPFAmPFlPA aAnPLA hPFi©CPF tPOKPnPL i¾PPiÀeOL` EHPiSPFiXP tPOArP EHPrPqiªPì BPOArPtPOQbPL dPLLÕPLEHPEDPFrP 498 A HPA anPLz ikPPAinPLA DPFArPA EkPPMHPA 1961 sPFAilPrP pPOLNP EnPLHPArPNPQ aAvhPFinPLrP DPFArPAoPF yUÀoPLÝ kPPrPA hPFitPO pPOLAirP|

mPFinPL hPFbPL ePvhPF aAvhPFinPLrP fPOilP sPFHPicPFibPL wvPOpPOLkFÖOtPO hPFiHPnPL mPFDPFzEHPÀoP`L oPF wvPO©LcPFmPFDPFzEHPÀoP`L sPFmPFAijPLrP ESPFE¾PPtPO nPLArPQrPA| aAmPFAidPLrP idPLiSPF gPOrPQHP GPLirPrP iyPsPFHP nPLArPQrPA EnPLbPLEmPFtPO EnPLyPYAEtPOtPOA hPFi©CPFnPL, tPOÿAidPLrP kPPtPOjPLnPL ePvhPF aAvhPFinPLrP aA`çLSPFbPL inPLiHPnPL isPFWvPFA sPFHP sPFmPFibPLvhPF ePkPPWvPFA çpPOLSLÔP| ePÿidPLrP KLUHP aÜP aMSPFvhPF çpPOLEtPOkPPAirPrP jPLnPLz FpOLUElPiSPFrP kPPAiCPF yPAnPL| kPPArPNP aAvhPFnPL sPFÈOLpPOLikPPY tPOÿAidPLrP a¸PPtPOA, FpOLUElPSPF sPFÈOLpPOLikPPY tPOÿAidPLrP BPObPL (ainPLkPPi¾PPiÀeOL` sPFËPtPOß kPPArPiNPvhPF), aArP eP HPzApPOLAirP sPFrPkPPArP HPA EHPEBPOnÔP ePnPL.EjPL.oPF-rP iyPsPFHP sPFhPFAbPLtPOA ikPPÓLçLdPL aAiCPF - isPFgOUElPrP iKPAÿjPL nPLA jPLAnPLA| tPOArP oPFpPOLrP FpOLUrPqXPtPOAEÓFíPLkPP sPFmPFAijPL yPÿAidPLrP EHPrPqiªPì tPOÿAidPLrP iyPitPO hPFiHP, tPOÿArPA yPEdPL pPOLAEWvPFYrP ilPAkPP HPA rPAjPLûinPLEtPOkPP inPLtPOAidPLrP mPFdPLtPOFpOLUêPL hPFnPL - tPOAhPFilPitPOA kPPTPAvhPF inPLvhPF| sPFHPYéPFirPrP mPFAnFUXP eP HPzApPOLAirP ePEgPOibPL ePisPF sPFAmPFAEjPLkPP cPFApPOL sFÖEêPL nPLA kPPrPilP aAvhPFnPL TPAkPPilPoPF sPFmPFsPFzA dLZrP hPFiHP nPLA|

[aAvhPFnPL EHPXPbPLkPP iyP-sPFHP aAilPAcPFnPLA aHPsPFrP-eP rP``u`bPL``uCPF tPOArP wvPOiöPSPFz sPFADPFArPNP BPOAiHP aAvhPFinPLrP HPzApPOLAirP pPOLAVPFkPPidPLrP aHPEhPFtPO kPPrPA| ePvhPF aAilPAcPFnPLA ikPPAnPLoPF BPOAiHPvhPF wvPOEkPPilPrP pPOLrPAmPFiSPFYrP EHPkPPÜP nPLbPL| kPPAirPArP aAvhPFnPL sPFMÀePÝAÙPO ikPPAnPLoPF sPFmPFsPFzA TPAkPPilP, tPOÿArP wvPOEcPFtPO sPFrPAsPFErP ikPPAnPLoPF aAvhPFnPLi¸PPrP pPOLrPAmPFSPFY çLgPFhPFNP kPPrPA|]