EhPFÓOdLU
aAvhPF``unPL û``uHPDPF
oPF aû``uHPDPF sPFÙPOAnPL``udPLrP sPFÈOLpPOLEÀoP`L``utPO
aEDPFkPPArP
aAvhPF``unPLrP ucPFA``uKP sPFÙPOAnPL hPFbPL û``uHPDPF aTPHPA aû``uHPDPFP| û``uHPDPF sPFÙPOAnPL hPFlP aAvhPFnPLtPO E`HPHPAE`hPFtPO dPLÈOLpPOLE`tPOrP sPFÙPOAnPLrPAP| sPFADPFArPNPBPOA``uHP E`HPHPAhPF HPE`hPFBZOYtPO sPFÈOLpPOL``ukPPYrP fPO``ulP jPLAtPO sPFÙPOAnPL aTPHPA uyP E`HPHPAhPF E`nPLbPLmPFHPE`hPFBZOYtPO, aE`sPFªPì (void), HPA aû``uHPDPF HP``ulP uGPLAE`XPtPO hPF``u`bPL``uCPF, usPFvhPF E`HPHPAhPFjPLAtPO sPFÙPOAnPLrPA aû``uHPDPF sPFÙPOAnPL HP``ulP E`HP``uHPE`cPFtPO hPFbPLP| û``uHPDPF sPFÙPOAnPLrPA sPFmPFA``ujPL SFUDFU ãO÷PQkFÖOtPO nPLbPL, aAvhPFnPLtPO tPOArPA nPLAnPLAnPL sFU``uyPAgPO sFUE`HPDPFArP aEDPFkPPArPQP| aû``uHPDPF sPFÙPOAnPLrPA SFUDFU sPFAmPFAE`jPLkPP aHP``uhPFlPA pPOLAbPL tPOAvhPF nPLbPL, nPLA aAvhPF``unPLrP ucPFA``uKPoPF tPOA``udPLrP aEDPFkPPArP sPFQE`mPFtPOP| ePWvPFA KLUHPvhPF dLUBPOYA``ugPOzrP HPzApPOLArP, kPPArPNP E`nPL``ujPLrP jPL``uÓOLÉPrP wvPOpPOLrP ESPFSFUrP ukPPAnPLoPF hPFAtPO unPLvhPFP| EpPOLtPOAmPFAtPOArP aAcPFrPNP HPA E`HPcPFArP E`HP``uHPcPFnPLArP jPLnPLz tPOArPA SPFAE`éPF pPOLA``u©CPFP|
BPOArPtPOHP``uXPYrP E`HPE`BPOnÔP HPzEÀoPLÝgPOtPO aAvhPF``unPL (Personal Laws) aû``uHPDPF sPFÙPOAnPL``udPLrP çpPOLsPFËP rP``u`bPL``uCPFP| E`hPFÓOdLU E`HPHPAhPF aAvhPF``unPLrP 16 anFU``u©CPF``udPL SPFtPOYsPFA``upPOL``u¾PP aE`sPFªPì HPA HPAE`tPOlP E`HPHPAhPFjPLAtPO sPFÙPOAnPL``udPLrPoPF û``uHPDPF sPFÙPOAnPL HP``ulP ãO÷PQkFÖOE`tPO udPLoPFbPLA hPF``u`bPL``uCPFP| tPO``uHP ePvhPF ãO÷PQkFÖOE`tPO FpOLZNPY ãO÷PQkFÖOE`tPO nPLbPLP| HPlPA hPF``u`bPL``uCPF uyP, sPFÈOLpPOLEÀoP`LrP HPzApPOLA``u`rP tPOA``udPLrP dPLAHPQ SFUDFU EpPOLtPOA-mPFAtPOArP uãO÷PApPOLAE`jPLYtPO sPFÈOLpPOLEÀoP`LrP mPF``uDPFzvhPF sPFQmPFAHPªPì TPAkPP``uHP, FpOLUrPqXPAnFUÀePÝ``umPF çpPOLAâPL pPOLAE`rPHPAE`rPkPP sPFÈOLpPOLEÀoP`LrP wvPOpPOLrP tPOA``udPLrP ukPPAnPLoPF aEDPFkPPArP udPLoPFbPLA hPFbPL E`nPLP| çpPOLsPFËPtPOß, E`HPHPAhPF-HPE`hPFBZOYtPO sPFÈOLpPOLkPPY uTP``ukPP jPLAtPO sPFÙPOAnPL HPA kFUOmPFArPQ mPFAtPOArP sPFÙPOAnPL``udPLrP kPPTPA nPLzAbPLsPFËPtPOß kPPArP``uNPvhPF E`hPFÓOdLU E`HPHPAhPF aAvhPF``unPL aA``ulPAE`cPFtPO hPFbPL E`nPLP| SFUDFU tPOAvhPF nPLbPL, uyP E`HPHPAhPF E`hPFÓOdLUE`HPHPA``uhPFrP aAHPSPFzkPPQbPL anFUîPOAnPLgOUE`lP nPLA umPF``unPL sPFMGPLE`WvPFtPO hPF``u`bPL``uCPF, usPFvhPF rPkPP``umPFrP E`HPHPAhPF uTP``ukPP jPLAtPO sPFÙPOAnPL``udPLrP û``uHPDPFtPOA E`nPL``u`bPL aAvhPF``unPL ukPPAnPLoPF wvPO``u`ÂlPKP unPLvhPFP| ePvhPF kPPArP``uNPvhPF ePvhPFsPFHP sPFÙPOAnPL``udPLrP û``uHPDPFtPOA aAvhPF``unPL aãO÷PQkFÖOtPO rP``u`bPL ugPO``uCPFP|
E`hPFÓOdLU E`HPHPAhPF aAvhPF``unPL tPOTPAkPPETPtPO aû``uHPDPF sPFÙPOAnPL``udPLrP 'û``uHPDPF' sPFÙPOAnPL HP``ulP ãO÷PQkFÖOE`tPO udPLoPFbPLAbPL, û``uHPDPF E`HPHPAhPF uTP``ukPP jPLAtPO sPFÙPOAnPL``udPLrP EpPOLtPOAmPFAtPOArP sPFÈOLpPOLEÀoP`LrP wvPOpPOLrP aEDPFkPPArP aAMESPFkPP BPOA``uHP KPHPY hPF``u`bPL``uCPF, kPPArPNP sPFHP sPFÙPOAnPL``udPLrPvhPF tPOA``utPO BPOAgPO TPAkPP``uCPFP| EpPOLtPOArP ePkPPAEDPFkPP E`HPHPAhPF fPO``ulP (yPA aAvhPFnPLE`HPrPqªPì ePHPM dPLLÕPLnPLQbPL) tPOArP anPLzAnPLz ãFíPLQrPA sPFÙPOA``unPLrP jPLÓOLÉP E`dPL``ulP, aAvhPFnPLtPO usPFvhPF E`HPHPAhPFgOUE`lP aE`sPFªPì hPF``ulPoPF - usPFvhPF E`HPHPAhPF uTP``ukPP jPLAtPO sPFÙPOAnPL``udPLrPoPF sPFÈOLpPOLEÀoP`L``utPO aEDPFkPPArP TPAkPP``uHPP| ePrPfPO``ulP ePvhPF aHPëPOArP wvPO«PFHP uyPKPA``unPLvhPF hPF``u`bPL``uCPF pPOLAE`rPHPAE`rPkPP aSPFAE`ÙPO ePHPM E`tPOÀoPLÝtPOArP sFÖE`êPL hPF``u`bPL``uCPFP|
aA``ugPOvhPF HPlPA hPF``u`bPL``uCPF uyP, E`hPFÓOdLU E`HPHPAhPF aAvhPF``unPL û``uHPDPFtPOA pPOLAoPFbPLA sPFÙPOAnPL``udPLrP SFUDFU EpPOLtPOA-mPFAtPOArP uãO÷PApPOLAE`jPLYtPO sPFÈOLpPOLEÀoP`LrP wvPOpPOLrP aEDPFkPPArP rP``u`bPL``uCPFP| E`hPFÓOdLU wvPOÀoP`LrPAEDPFkPPArP aAvhPF``unPL û``uHPDPF sPFÙPOAnPL``udPLrP EpPOLtPOAmPFhPF oPF EpPOLtPOmPFhPFQ HPA tPOArP FpOLZHPYFpOLUrPq``uXPrP sPFÈOLpPOLEÀoP`LrP wvPOpPOLrPoPF aEDPFkPPArP rP``u`bPL``uCPFP| tPOAvhPF E`hPFÓOdLU aAvhPF``unPL 'û``uHPDPF' hPF``u`bPLoPF tPOArPA aAvhPF``unPLrP ucPFA``uKP FpOLU``u`rPA û``uHPDPF nPLbPLP| tPO``uHP E`hPFÓOdLU wvPOÀoP`LrPAEDPFkPPArP aAvhPF``unPL aû``uHPDPF sPFÙPOAnPL``udPLrP wvPOÀoP`LrPAEDPFkPPArP SFUDFU mPFAtPOArP sPFÈOLpPOLEÀoP`LrP wvPOpPOLrP rP``u`bPL``uCPFP| usPFE`dPLkPP uTP``ukPP E`hPFÓOdLU aAvhPF``unPL pPOLAoPFbPLA ePvhPF û``uHPDPFtPOArP E`kPPCUFWvPFA mFZlPz aA``uCPFP| ePvhPF kPPArP``uNP wvPOÀoP`LrPAEDPFkPPArP aAvhPFnPL çpPOL``u`bPLAgPO kPPrPArP aA``ugPO, û``uHPDPF-aû``uHPDPF HPzApPOLArPE`WvPFrP E`nPLäOpPFEÀoP`L kPPrP``utPO E`hPFÓOdLU E`HPHPAhPF aAvhPF``unPLrP sPFAhPFAyPz unPLoPFbPLAWvPFA çpPOL``u`bPLAjPLnPLQbPLP| aû``uHPDPF sPFÙPOA``unPLrP u¾PP``uÀeOL` mPFhPFAmPFAnPLz aAdPLAlP``utPOrP udPLoPFbPLA uyPsPFHP rPAbPL aA``uCPF - usPFgOUE`lP aAvhPFnPLjPLQE`HPrPA kPPA``ujPL lPAgPOAnPLP|
[aAvhPFnPL EHPXPbPLkPP iyP-sPFHP aAilPAcPFnPLA aHPsPFrP-eP rP``u`bPL``uCPF tPOArP wvPOiöPSPFz sPFADPFArPNP BPOAiHP aAvhPFinPLrP HPzApPOLAirP pPOLAVPFkPPidPLrP aHPEhPFtPO kPPrPA| ePvhPF aAilPAcPFnPLA ikPPAnPLoPF BPOAiHPvhPF wvPOEkPPilPrP pPOLrPAmPFiSPFYrP EHPkPPÜP nPLbPL| kPPAirPArP aAvhPFnPL sPFMÀePÝAÙPO ikPPAnPLoPF sPFmPFsPFzA TPAkPPilP, tPOÿArP wvPOEcPFtPO sPFrPAsPFErP ikPPAnPLoPF aAvhPFnPLi¸PPrP pPOLrPAmPFSPFY çLgPFhPFNP kPPrPA|]
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