E`HPMSPF SPFtPOA¡PQrP
E`HP¸PPAnPL
E`HPMSPFSPFtPOA¡PQ``utPO
E`HP¸PPA``unPL E`kPPCUF
aAE`HPúPOArP
oPF wvPO«PFAHPnPL ePHPM GPLWvPFnPLA
( 39)
BZOicPF´È÷PkPPQbPL u¾PPiÀeOL`rP umPFrPqñPL
sPFmPFbPL :
1929 LçLKPQêPLA¡P
EHP¸PPAnPLQ : umPFAiWvPFAinPLAErP mPFtUOyPmPF
FpOLÖETPHPQrP BZOicPF´È÷PkPPQbPL u¾PPiÀeOL`rP umPFrPqñPL pPOLErPHPtPOYinPLrP çpPOLTPmPF çpPOLdPLSPFYkPP hPFilPnPL EpPOL. uwPOEBPOwPO ePHPM aArP. `çFHPqnPLihPFsPF (P. David and R. Brunhes) yPArPA `çFfPOLAiÓOLsLPrP Massif Central ePlPAkPPAbPL nPLHPQnPL lPABPOA çpPOLHPAihPFrP ucPF´È÷PkPPQbPL DPFimPFYrP EHPXPbPL aAilPAcPFnPLA kPPirPECPFilPnPL 1904-06 LçLKPQêPLAi¡P F| tPOAÿrPA udPLiKPECPFilPnPL lPABPOArP ªPArPA usPFÿkPPA mFÖEÀoP`LkPPAbPL anFUEëPOtPO-ucPF´È÷PkPPñPL rPibPLiCPF lPABPOArP mPFtPOnPL ePkPPvhPF EdPLikPP ePHPM yPKPnPL lPABPOArP ucPF´È÷PkPPiñPLrP EdPLkPP HPtPOYmPFAnPL u¾PPiÀeOL`rP EHPpPOLrPQtPO, ePkPPvhPF aHPëPOA hPFbPL usPFÿkPPA mFÖEÀoP`LkPPArP F| tPOAÿrPA EHPpPOLrPQtPO ucPF´È÷PkPPñPLikPP HPzAKPzA kPPrPilPnPL uyP BZOicPF´È÷PkPPQbPL u¾PPÀeOL` umPFrPqñPL pPOLErPHPtPOYinPL sPF¾PPmPF F|
ePmPF. mPFtUObPLAmPFA (M.Matuyama) 1929 LçLKPQêPLAi¡P ePrP ûuHP¸PPAEnPLkPP HPzAKPzA EdPLilPnPL uyP, lPABPOAbPL wvPOpPOLEëPOtPO anFUEëPOtPO-ucPF´È÷PkPPiñPLrP umPFrPqñPL tPOArP HPbPLisPFrP sPFiËP yUÀoPLÝ yPA EnPLNPYQtPO hPFbPL éPFrPQbPL (statigraphically) EHPnPLzAisPFrP ªPArPA F| mPFtUObPLAmPFA çpPOLTPmPF sPFjPLQHP tÖOtPOQbPL yUigPOAÀoP`LrP lPABPOAidPLrP kPPTPA jPLAnPLAilPnPL yPAidPLrP cUFÈ÷PkPPQkPPrPiNPrP EdPLikPPrP sPFiËP EmPFilP yPAbPL HPtPOYmPFAinPLrP u¾PPiÀeOL`rP EdPLkPP², pPOL¾PPAÙPOirP FpOLUrPAiNPA tÖOtPOQbPL ePHPM ÂpPFAvhPFiãOFWvPFAEnPL pPOLyPYAibPLrP lPABPOAidPLrP udPLKPilPnPL çpPOLEtPOpPOLAdPL (antipodal) EdPLikPP jPLiwxPFA aHPëPOAbPL F| EtPOEnPL aArPoPF udPLKPilPnPL uyP EtPOnPLEWvPF mPFAibPLAEsPFnPL aEDPFyUigPOrP ¾PPArPQbPL aAigLÔPbPLESPFlPArP (Miocene Basalt) nPLmFUnPLArP ePkPPEWvPFrP cUFÈ÷PkPPñPL anPLzdLUEWvPFrP wvPOiÃFWvPFA F| mPFtUObPLAmPFA HPzAKPzA EdPLilPnPL uyP nPLHPjPLQHPyUigPOrP tÖOtPOQbPLéPFrPBUOÀoPLÝ sPFmPFbPLkPPAilPrP uSPFXPEdPLikPP ( Late Tertiary Time-frame ) uHPSPF kPPibPL¹POLArP BZOicPF´È÷PkPPQyP umPFrPqiñPLrP pPOLErPHPtPOYnPL hPFibPLiCPF F|
yPEdPLoPF HPtPOYmPFAinPL sPFADPFArPNPBPOAiHP
gOÖhPFQtPO hPFibPLiCPF, FpOLÖETPHPQrP BZOicPF´È÷PkPPQbPL
umPFrPqiñPLrP ePvhPF pPOLErPHPtPOYnPL tPOÀoFüOL ePvhPF
SPFtPOA¡PQrP çpPOLTPmPF EdPLikPP tPOkPPYGPLEWvPFtPO ECPFlP F|
uyP sPFHP EHPkPPEÜPtPO
tPOÀoFüOL udPLoPFbPLA hPFibPLECPFlP tPOA' sPFfPOlP hPFbPLEnPL
F|
BZOicPF´È÷PkPPQbPL
umPFrPqiñPLrP wvPOlPWvPF-pPOLAlPWvPF BZOicPF´È÷PkPPQbPL
EªPimPFrPq tPOiÀoFüOLrP EHPpPOLrPQtPOAbPLnPL F| ePEWvPF ePkPPEWvPF
pPOLAETPYHP GPLWvPFnPLA yPA' FpOLÖETPHPQrP sPFHPYÀeOL` ePkPPsPFiËP
anFUBUOtPO hPFbPL ePHPM ePkPPEtPO sFUEHPDPFAjPLnPLkPP éPFrPQbPL pPOLArPÈOLpPOLyPY
oPF éPFrPQbPL udPLEWvPFM (dating)
çpPOLdPLAnPL kPPirP F| çpPOLóP-cUFÈ÷PkPPQbPL
ulPKP uTPikPP pPOLAoPFbPLA yPAbPL EHPgPOtPO 160 HPCPFirP kPPtPOSPFtPO HPArP
FpOLÖETPHPQrP cUFÈ÷PkPPQbPL u¾PPiÀeOL`rP
EªPimPFrPq aMSPF umPFrPqñPL pPOLErPHPtPOYnPL kPPirPiCPF F| pPOLErPHPtPOYinPLrP
sPFmPFbPLkPPAlP aAipPOLE¾PPkPPBPOAiHP aÜP ( 1000 uTPikPP 6000
HPðsPFrP ), EëPOrP umPFrPqñPL EHPrPAimPFrP tUOlPnPLAbPL F|
pPOLErPHPtPOYnPL-kPPAilPrP aArP ePkPPEWvPF dPLSPFYnPLQbPL EHPXPbPL hPFlP uyP
cUFÈ÷PkPPQbPL u¾PPiÀeOL`rP tPOQ¾ØPOtPOA
kPPimPF yPAbPL ePvhPF sPFmPFbPLkPPAilPrP mPFiDPFz F|
SPFÌPOrP usPFnP L
( cPFlP``uHP )
(aApPOLnPLArP mPFÙPOHPz
jPLAnPLA``unPLArP jPL``unPLz EÂFkPPkPP
kPPrPqnPL)
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