E`HPMSPF SPFtPOA¡PQrP
E`HP¸PPAnPL
E`HPMSPFSPFtPOA¡PQ``utPO
E`HP¸PPA``unPL E`kPPCUF
aAE`HPúPOArP
oPF wvPO«PFAHPnPL ePHPM GPLWvPFnPLA
( 7 )
HPAbLUmPFLÕPLilPrP éPFrP
aAEHPúPOArP : 1902 LçLKPQêPLA¡P
EHP¸PPAnPLQ : Leon
Philippe Teisserence de Bort
ainPLkPP aAigPO EHP¸PPAnPLQidPLrP DPFArPNPA ECPFlP FpOLÖETPHPQrP
wvPOpPOLirPrP HPAbLUmPFLÕPLilP ePkPPEWvPF mPFAÀeOL` éPFrP
aAiCPF F| 1902 LçLKPQ-utPO fPOrPAsPFQ EHP¸PPAnPLQ
Leon Philippe Teisserence de Bort pPOLrPQ¾PPArP mPFADPFzimPF
udPLKPAilPnPL uyP HPAbLUmPFLÕPLilP aÙPOtPOß dLUiWvPFA
éPFrP aAiCPF yPAidPLrP nPLAmPF EtPOEnPL urPiKPECPFilPnPL uæWvPFAipPOLAEãOOfPOLbPLArP
(Troposphere) ePHPM
ãOLæWvPFzAiWvPFAEãOOfPOLbPLArP (Stratosphere)
F|
EfPOElPpPOL kPPAjPL kPPrPitPOnPL Bureau
Central Meteorologique-utPO ; kPPAjPL uCPFiwxPF udPLnPL 1892 LçLKPQ-utPO
ûuHP¸PPAEnPLkPP gPOiHPXPNPAbPL FpOLUirPA sPFmPFbPL EnPLibPLAEjPLtPO
kPPrPArP jPLnPLz F| HPAbLUmPFLÕPLlP uTPikPP tPOTPz sPFMçLgPFihPFrP
jPLnPLz uHPSPF EkPPCUF sFZ¾PP pPOLErPmPFApPOL yPÓFíPL
uHPlUnPL-sPFhPFiyPAigPO pPOLAVPFAitPOnPL ePkPPEWvPF EHPiSPFXPBPOAiHP EnPLEmPFYtPO
hPFzAËPArP uTPikPP ePHPM tPOªPArPA ePmPFnPL wvPOÿcUFitPO uyPitPO
upPOLirPECPFilPnPL yPA aAigPO kPPKPnPLoPF hPFbPLEnPL F| dLU'uSPFArP mPFtPOnPL
uHPlUnPL pPOLAEVPFibPLECPFilPnPL EtPOEnPL F| sPFMçLgPFQEhPFtPO tPOTPz
EHPi`ÂLSPFXPNP kPPirP EtPOEnPL udPLKPilPnPL HPAbLUmPFLÕPLilP
FpOLÖETPHPQrP wvPOpPOLirP 11 EkPPilPAEmPFWvPFArP pPOLyPYÙPO tPOApPOLmPFAnPL
EnPLbPLEmPFtPOBPOAiHP kPPimPF yPAbPL ; tPOArP wvPOpPOLirP tPOApPOLmPFAnPL
EëPOrP TPAikPP F| EtPOEnPL tPOKPnPL HPAbLUmPFLÕPLlPikPP dLUiWvPFA
éPFirP EHPBPOÀoPLÝ kPPrPArP çpPOLéPFAHP
kPPirPnPL, yPA'udPLrP nPLAmPF udPLnPL : uæWvPFAipPOLAEãOOfPOLbPLArP
ePHPM ãOLæWvPFzAiWvPFAEãOOfPOLbPLArP F| pPOLrPHPtPOYQkPPAilP
aHPSPFz aArPoPF EtPOnPLEWvPF éPFrP yUÀoPLÝ kPPirPnPL
: umPFisPFAEãOOfPOLbPLArP (mesosphere),
TPAimPFAYEãOOfPOLbPLArP (thermosphere)
ePHPM ePi½PAEãOOfPOLbPLArP (exosphere
)F|
SPFÌPOrP usPFnP L
( cPFlP``uHP )
(aApPOLnPLArP mPFÙPOHPz
jPLAnPLA``unPLArP jPL``unPLz EÂFkPPkPP
kPPrPqnPL)
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