Restitution of Conjugal Rights

sPFhPFHPA``usPFrP aEDPFkPPArP FpOLUnPLßëPOApPOLnPL (Restitution of Conjugal Rights)

E`HPHPAE`hPFtPO jPLQHP``unPLrP sPF``uËP jPLE`wxPFtPO rP``u`bPL``uCPF sPFhPFHPA``usPFrP, aTPYAð ePkPPsPF``uËP HPAsPF kPPrPArP oPF uyP´nPLE`mPFlP``unPLrP, aEDPFkPPArPP| uyP´nPL E`mPFlP``unPL sPF¾PPmPF ãO÷PAmPFQ oPF ãFíPLQ-rP mPF``uDPFz yPE`dPL SPFArPQE`rPkPP sPFÈOLpPOLkPPY nPLA TPA``ukPP, tPOAhPF``ulP usPFvhPF E`HPHPAE`hPFtPO jPLQHPnPL sPFÈOFpOLZNPY TPA``ukPP nPLAP| E`HPHPAE`hPFtPO jPLQHP``unPL ukPPAnPLoPF ePkPP pPOL¾PP vhPF©CPFA kPP``u`rP anPLz pPOL¾PP``ukPP sPFhPFHPA``usPFrP aEDPFkPPArP uTP``ukPP HPEÏPOtPO kPPrP``utPO pPOLA``u`rPnPL nPLAP| BPOArP``utPOrP çpPOL``utPOzkPPE`WvPF HPzEÀoPLÝgPOtPO aAvhPF``unPL (E`hPFÓOdLU E`HPHPAhPF aAvhPFnPL, E`HP``uSPFXP E`HPHPAhPF aAvhPFnPL, vhPFtPOzAE`dPL) sPFhPFHPA``usPFrP FpOLUnPLßçpPOLE`tPOîPOArP HPzHPëPOA aA``uCPFP| aAvhPF``unPL HPlPA aA``uCPF, yPE`dPL E`HPHPAE`hPFtPO ãO÷PAmPFQ HPA ãFíPLQ E`nPL``ujPL``ukPP a``unPLzrP sPFMsPFgPOY uTP``ukPP E`HPE`©CPFnÔP kPP``u`rP unPLnPL ePHPM usPFWvPFA kPPrPA jPLnPLz ukPPAnPLoPF yUEÀoPLÝsPFËPtPO kPPArPNP nPLA TPA``ukPP, tPOAhPF``ulP ¾PPE`tPOçLgPFëPO pPOL¾PP ujPLlPA aAdPLAlP``utPO sPFhPFHPA``usPFrP aEDPFkPPArP FpOLUnPLßçpPOLE`tPOîPOArP jPLnPLz mPFAmPFlPA kPPrP``utPO pPOLArP``uHPnPLP|

tPO``uHP HPzEÀoPLÝgPOtPO aAvhPFnPLgOUE`lPrP mPF``uDPFz wvPO``u`ÂlPKP rP``u`bPL``uCPF uyP, yUEÀoPLÝsPFËPtPO kPPArPNP udPLKPA``utPO pPOLArP``ulP aAdPLAlPtPO ePkPPsPF``uËP TPAkPPArP ukPPAnPLoPF E`nPL``udPLYSPF jPLAE`rP kPPrP``uHP nPLAP| SFUDFU tPOAvhPF nPLbPL ePkPPsPF``uËP nPLA TPAkPPArP yUEÀoPLÝsPFËPtPOß kPPArPNPgOUE`lP E`HPHPAhPF-E`HP``u©CPFdPL cPFAoPFbPLArP kPPArPNPgOUE`lPrP sPFmPFtUOlPz hPF``utPO hPF``uHP - usPFWvPFA ukPPATPAoPF HPlPA hPFbPL E`nPLP| tPOHUoPF çpPOLSLÔP TPA``ukPP E`kPP kPP``u`rP aAvhPFnPL ujPLArP kPP``u`rP ePkPP pPOL¾PP``ukPP anPLz pPOL``u¾PPrP sPF``uËP TPAkPPArP aA``udPLSPF E`dPL``utPO pPOLA``u`rP yPKPnPL usPFvhPF pPOL¾PP tPOA cPFAvhPF``uCPFnPL nPLAP|

aAvhPF``unPLrP ePvhPF DPFArPAWvPFA a``unPLkPP sPFmPF``u`bPL FpOLUrPqXP``udPLrP HPzHPhPFArP kPPrP``utPO udPLKPA yPAbPL aE`nPL©CUFkPP ãFíPLQ``ukPP HPA``ugPO aAnPL``utPOP| yPE`dPLoPF u`rPE`ãOFWvPFE`WvPFwvPOSPFnPL afPO kPPnPL²jULgPOAlP rPAvhPFWvPF²sPF-ePrP aA``udPL``uSPF kPPAwvPO``ukPP ujPLArP kPP``u`rP DPF``u`rP eP``unPL ePkPPsPF``uËP HPsPFHPAsPF kPPrP``utPO HPADPFz kPPrPA hPFbPL nPLA, tPO``uHP aA``udPLSPF amPFAnPLz kPPrP``ulP aTPYdPLLÕPL aTPHPA sPFÈOLpPOLEÀoP`L HPA``ujPLbPLAâPL kPP``u`rP ãFíPLQrP oPFpPOLrP yP``uTPêPL cPFApPOL sFÖE`êPL kPPrPA sPFÆPFHPP| uyP ãFíPLQ dLZ``u`rP ukPPATPAoPF cPFAkPPE`rP kPPrP``uCPFnPL, E`kPPÙUO CPFAwxPF``utPO vhPF©CUFkPP nPLnPL, aTPHPA ãO÷PAmPFQrP pPOLE`rPHPA``u`rPrP DPFrPNP DPFArP``uNPrP sPF``uËP mPFAE`nPL``u`bPL cPF``ulP TPAkPP``utPO pPOLArP``uCPFnPL nPLA, aTPHPA ãO÷PAmPFQrP hUFkFUOmPF mPFAE`fPOkPP jPLQHPnPLyPApPOL``unPL ãO÷PQkFÖOtPO nPLA hPF``u`bPL cPF``ulP ugPO``uCPFnPL 'aHPADPFz' usPFvhPF ãFíPLQ``ukPP aAvhPF``unPLrP sPFAhPFA``uyPz E`nPL``ujPLrP kPPA``uCPF ufPOrPð E`nPL``u`bPL aAsPFArP jPLnPLz ukPPwvPO ukPPwvPO ePvhPF aAvhPF``unPLrP sPFAhPFAyPz unPLHPArP ucPFêPLA kPP``u`rPnPLP|

ePvhPF aAvhPF``unPLrP ePkPPWvPFA sPFmPFsPFzA hPFlP uyP ePE`WvPF ucPFêPLA kPPrP``uCPF ujPLArP kPP``u`rP ePkPPWvPFA sPFÈOLpPOLkPPY``ukPP HPÿAE`cPF``u`bPL rPAKP``utPO - yPArP jPLnPLz ePkPPE`WvPF aE`nPL©CUFkPP pPOL¾PP``ukPP ujPLArP kPPrPA hPF``u©CPF apPOLrP jPL``unPLrP sPF``uËP TPAkPP``utPO ePHPM uyP´nPLE`mPFlP``unPL sPFÈOLÉPtPO hPF``utPOP| usPFWvPFA E`kPP yUEÀoPLÝyUÀoPLÝ? ePKPA``unPL E`kPP ePkPP pPOL``u¾PPrP HPzEÀoPLÝãO÷PADPFQnPLtPOAbPL hPFéPF``u¾PPpPOL kPPrPA hPF``u©CPF nPLA?

ePvhPF aAvhPF``unPLrP E`HPrPq``uªPì sPFHP``ucPF``u`bPL HPwxPF aE`BPO``uyPAgPO hPFlP, ePE`WvPF ucPFêPLA kPPrP``uCPF ujPLArP kPP``u`rP ePkPPWvPFA sPFÈOLpPOLkPPY``ukPP HPÿAE`cPF``u`bPL rPAKP``utPO - yPArP jPLnPLz ePkPPE`WvPF aE`nPL©CUFkPP pPOL¾PP``ukPP ujPLArP kPPrPA hPF``u©CPF apPOLrP jPL``unPLrP sPF``uËP TPAkPP``utPO ePHPM uyP´nPLE`mPFlP``unPL sPFÈOLÉPtPO hPF``utPOP| usPFWvPFA E`kPP yUEÀoPLÝyUÀoPLÝ? ePKPA``unPL E`kPP ePkPP pPOL``u¾PPrP HPzEÀoPLÝãO÷PADPFQnPLtPOAbPL hPFéPF``u¾PPpPOL kPPrPA hPF``u©CPF nPLA?
eP çpPOLsPF``uËP a`æÓ÷Pì çpPOL``udPLSPF hPFAvhPF``ukPPAWvPFY ePkPPWvPFA rPAbPL E`dPL``u`bPL``uCPFnPL, uyPWvPFA wvPO``u`ÂlPKP kPPrPA uyP``utPO pPOLA``u`rPP| 1983 sPFA``ulP ePkPP nPLArPQ sPFhPFHPAsPF-FpOLUnPLßëPOApPOLnPL HPzHPëPOArP E`HP``u`rPAEDPFtPOA kPP``u`rP mPFAmPFlPA kPP``u`rPnPL ePvhPF yUEÀoPLÝ``utPO uyP, ePWvPFA tPOÿArP umPF´lP aEDPFkPPArP KPHPY kPPrP``uCPFP|
a`æÓ÷Pì wvPO©LcPF aAdPLAlPtPO tPOA``utPO ePkPPmPFtPO hPFnPL ePHPM rPAbPL udPLnPL, 'kPPnPLjULgPOzAlP rPAvhPFWvPF²sPF-ePrP oPFpPOLrP E`wPOEÀePÝ ePkPPjPL``unPLrP ePkPPAÙPO HPzEÀoPLÝgPOtPO aEDPFkPPArP``ukPP E`HPrPAWvPFBPOA``uHP lPEÊOLGPLtPO kPP``u`rP .. eP DPFrP``uNPrP sPFrPkPPArPQ jULlUmPF kPPKP``unPLAvhPF ãO÷PAmPFQ oPF ãFíPLQrP uãO÷P©CPFA E`mPFlPnPL``ukPP E`WvPFÿE`kPP``u`bPL rPAKP``utPO HPA dPLQGPLYëPOAbPLQ kPPrP``utPO pPOLA``u`rP nPLA.... sPFrPkPPArP jULlUmPF kPP``u`rP dLUvhPF pPOL``u¾PPrP BUOlP uHPAJPFAHUE`JPFoPF E`mPFE`WvPF``u`bPL E`dPL``utPO pPOLA``u`rP nPLAP'| (" A decree of restitution of conjugal rights constitutes the grossest form of violation of an individual's rights to privacy... A State coercion of this nature can neither prolong nor preserve the voluntary union of husband and wife... Neither the State coercion can... clear the misunderstanding between the parties.")P|

ePsPFHP sPF``uÀoFüOLoPF ePvhPF aAvhPFnPLE`WvPF ePKPnPLoPF BPOArPtPOHP``uXPY HPlPHPð rP``u`bPL``uCPFP| çpPOLsPFËPtPOß uyP udPLSPF uTP``ukPP ePvhPF aAvhPFnPLE`WvPF aAmPFA``udPLrP udPL``uSPF eP``usPF``uCPF, usPFvhPF vhPFMlPzA``uLÕPL ePvhPF aAvhPFnPLE`WvPF E`kPPÙUO tUO``ulP unPLoPFbPLA hPF``u`bPL``uCPFP|

[aAvhPFnPL EHPXPbPLkPP iyP-sPFHP aAilPAcPFnPLA aHPsPFrP-eP rP``u`bPL``uCPF tPOArP wvPOiöPSPFz sPFADPFArPNP BPOAiHP aAvhPFinPLrP HPzApPOLAirP pPOLAVPFkPPidPLrP aHPEhPFtPO kPPrPA| ePvhPF aAilPAcPFnPLA ikPPAnPLoPF BPOAiHPvhPF wvPOEkPPilPrP pPOLrPAmPFiSPFYrP EHPkPPÜP nPLbPL| kPPAirPArP aAvhPFnPL sPFMÀePÝAÙPO ikPPAnPLoPF sPFmPFsPFzA TPAkPPilP, tPOÿArP wvPOEcPFtPO sPFrPAsPFErP ikPPAnPLoPF aAvhPFnPLi¸PPrP pPOLrPAmPFSPFY çLgPFhPFNP kPPrPA|]