çpPOLTPmPF KPLÕPL

[ ulPKPkPP pPOLE`rPE`cPFE`tPO : pPOLÿAcPFkPPE`wxPF udPL 1873 KLÖêPLA``u¡P jPLÓOLÉPçLgPFhPFNP kPP``u`rPnPL PP| HPAHPA ukPPdPLArPnPLATP udPL PP| BPOHPAnPLQFpOLU``u`rP ePkPPE`WvPF ãFFkFUO``ulP pPOLwxPFASFUnPLA kPP``u`rPnPL ; tPO``uHP çpPOLTPAgPOtPO ESPF¾PPA KLUHP uHPSPFQ hPF``u`bPLE`CPFlP HP``ulP jPLAnPLA yPAbPL nPLA PP|

vhPFMrPAE`jPL``utPO ePwPO²gPOArP azA``ulPnPL upPOLA (Edger Allan Poe) (1809 - 1849 ) rPE`cPFtPO @The Murders in the Rue Morgue(1841) HPvhPFE`WvPF``ukPPvhPF çpPOLTPmPF E`wPO``uWvPFkPP²E`WvPFBPO kPPAE`hPFnPLQ HP``ulP DPFrPA hPFbPL PP| uSPFAnPLA yPAbPL çpPOLqE`sPFbPLArP ( HPtPOYmPFA``unPL jPLAmPFYAnPLQ ) ulPKPkPP E. T. A. Hoffmann-ePrP ePkPPE`WvPF gPO``uÜPrP ªPArPA E`tPOE`nPL çpPOLBPOAE`HPtPO hPFnPL PP| tPO``uHP a``unPL``ukPP wvPOvhPFE`ÅPO kPPE`lPÓOLsLP``ukPP (Wilkie Collins) (1824 - 1889 ) E`wPO``uWvPFkPP²E`WvPFBPO wvPOpPOLnPLzA``usPFrP jPLnPLkPP HP``ulP mPF``unPL kPP``u`rPnPL | E`HPKPzAtPO ulPKPkPP cPFAlPYsPF E`wPO``ukPPÓOLsLP rPE`cPFtPO Bleak House-oPF (1853) ePkPPE`WvPF çpPOLAcPFQnPL ugPOA``u`bPLÓOdPA kPPAE`hPFnPLQ PP| yPAvhPF uhPFAkPP, HPAMlPAbPL E`VPFkPP ugPOA``u`bPLÓOdPA kPPAE`hPFnPLQ nPLA hPF``ulPoPF 1888 KLÖêPLA``u¡P dPLA``u`rPAgPOA EgPOE`rPSPFcPFÓLçLdPL HPsFU rPE`cPFtPO '``usPFkPPA``ulPrP dPLA``u`rPAgPOArP kPPAE`hPFnPLQ' apPOLrPADPF oPF apPOLrPADPFQ``udPLrP E`nPL``u`bPL sPFtPOz GPLWvPFnPLA aHPlPÈ÷P``unPL E`lPEKPtPO gPOÜP PP| ePrP pPOLrP wvPO``u`ÂlPKP``uyPAgPOz ulPKPkPP hPF``ulPnPL EçpPOLbPLnPLATP mFU``uKPApPOLADPFzzAbPL (1855 - 1917 ), E`yPE`nPL E`HPKPzAtPO hPF``u`bPLE`CPF``ulPnPL 'dPLA``u`rPAgPOArP dPLâPLrP' E`lP``uKP | ePvhPF sPF``uËP hPFE`rPsPFADPFnPL mFU``uKPApPOLADPFzA``u`bPLrP nPLAmPFoPF wvPO``u`ÂlPKP``uyPAgPOz | ePrP pPOLrP ãO÷PÜP kPPA``ulPrP jPLnPLz aAE`HPBPOYAHP 'tPOpPOLE`ãO÷PnPLQ' KPzAtPO nPL``ugPOÓLçLdPLnPLATP gOUâPLrPP| rPhPFsPFz kPPAE`hPFnPLQrP vhPFE`tPOhPFAsPF HPAMlPA E`mPFE`ãOLæWvPF oPF``u`bPLHPsPFAvhPFWvPF-eP pPOLAoPFbPLA yPA``uHP, “HPsPF``u”YoPF rP``u`bPL``uCPF, eP E`nPL``u`bPL uHPSPFQ ulPKPA E`nPL`äFçpPF``u`bPLAjPLnPLP| pPOL``u`rP E`kPPCUF ugPOA``u`bPLÓOdPA kPPAE`hPFnPLQ rPE`cPFtPO hPF``ulPoPF E`HPKPzAtPO hPFnPL E`tPOnPLjPLnPL ulPKPkPP pPOLÿAcPFkPPE`wxPF udPL (1873 - 1945 ) , dPLQ``unPLÓLçLdPLkFUOmPFArP rPAbPL ( 1873 - 1943 ) ePHPM sFU``u`rPÓLçLdPL``umPFAhPFnPL BPOôPOAcPFAyPYz PP| eP``udPLrP sPFHPArP mPF``uDPFz yPArP jPLnPLEçpPOLbPLtPOA tPOKPnPLkPPArP E`dPL``unPL çpPOLAbPL SPFrPðcPFÓLçLdPL HPA rPHPQÓLçLdPLnPLATP``ukPPoPF CUFÿ``utPO cPF``ulPE`CPFlP E`tPOE`nPL hPF``ulPnPL pPOLÿAcPFkPPE`wxPF udPLP| tPOArP ePkPPE`WvPF HPvhPF``u`bPLrP udPLAkPPAnPL E`CPFlP , HPANPQ uçpPOLsPF nPLA``umPF ePkPPE`WvPF CPFApPOLAKPAnPLArPoPF mPFAE`lPkPP E`CPF``ulPnPL E`tPOE`nPLP| tPOArP HPvhPF ePtPO E`HPEÀePÝ hPF``u`bPLE`CPFlP uyP E`tPOE`nPL kPPlPkPPAtPOArP E`tPOnPL jPLAbPLgPOAbPL E`tPOnPLE`WvPF çpPOLAsPFA``udPLApPOLmPF HPAE`wxPF û``utPOrPQ kPP``u`rPnPP| tPOArP ulPKPA HPvhPF E`HPE`BPOnÔP BPOAXPAbPL anFUHPAE`dPLtPO hPF``u`bPLE`CPFlPP| tPOArP kPP``u`bPLkPPE`WvPF HPvhPF-ePrP nPLAmPF - 'mPFAbPLAHPQ' , 'mPFAbPLAE`HPnPLQ' , 'nPLQlP HPsPFnPLA sFUÓOdPrPQ' , 'hPFtPOzAkPPArPQ ukPP ?' , 'jPLQHPÓOLÉÖtPO rPhPFsPFz' vhPFtPOzAE`dPP| rPHPQÓLçLdPLnPLATP uyP HPCPFrP unPLA``uHPlP FpOLUrPúPOArP pPOLAnPL (1913) , usPF HPCPFrPvhPF pPOLÿAcPFkPPE`wxPF udPL tPOArP 'jPLQHPÓOLÉÖtPO rPhPFsPFz' FpOLUéPFkPPE`WvPF "`çLSPFªPìAãPOpPOLdPL kPPE`HPHPrP `çLSPFQyUÀoPLÝ rPHPQÓLçLdPLnPLATP VPFAkFUOrP mPFhPFASPFbPL kPPrPkPPmPF``ulPXU" E`lP``uKP kPPE`HPgOUrPq``ukPP wvPOðsPFgPOY kPP``u`rPnPLP|

'nPLQlP HPsPFnPLA sFUÓOdPrPQ' pPOLÿAcPFkPPE`wxPF udPL'rP ePkPPE`WvPF sPFAwxPFA jPLAgPOA``unPLA wvPOpPOLnPLzAsPFPP| ePE`WvPF çpPOLkPPAESPFtPO hPF``u`bPLE`CPFlP 1904 LçLKPQêPLA``u¡PPP| 1311 HPËPA``u¡PrP 19``uSPF mPFAGPL 'HPËPBZOE`mPF' pPOLEÀeOL`kPPAbPL wvPOpPOLnPLzAsPFE`WvPF sPFÈ÷P``uÓ÷Pì ulPKPA hPF``u`bPL``uCPF - "'nPLQlPHPsPFnPLA sFUÓOdPrPQ' HPËP sPFAE`hPF``utPOzrP sPF¢PY``u`çLSPFîPO E`wPO``uWvPFkPP²E`WvPFBPO oFýpPOLnPLzAE`sPFkPP `çLSPFQyUÀoPLÝ pPOLÿAcPFkPPE`wxPF udPL çpPOLNPQtPOPP| vhPFE`nPL sPFAE`hPFtPOz sPFmPFA``ujPL sFUpPOLE`rPE`cPFtPO oPF sFUçpPOLE`tPOE`îPOtPOPP| aAmPFrPA ePvhPF FpOLUéPFkPP atPOzÙPO aAçLgPF``uhPFrP sPFE`hPFtPO pPOLAVPF kPPE`rPbPLAE`CPFPP| FpOLZ``u¢PY HPAMlPAbPL BPOA``ulPA E`wPO``uWvPFkPP²E`WvPFBPO wvPOpPOLnPLzAsPF E`CPFlP nPLA, `çLSPFQyUÀoPLÝ pPOLÿAcPFkPPE`wxPFHPAHU HPËPQbPL pPOLAVPFkPPgPO``uNPrP usPF aBPOAHP FpOLZrPNP kPPE`rPbPLA``uCPFnPLPP| aAmPFrPA tPOÿAhPFArP E`wPO``uWvPFkPPE`WvPFBPO wvPOpPOLnPLzA``usPFrP sPFmPFAdPLrP kPPE`rPPP| tPOÿAhPFArP nPLzAbPL çpPOLE`tPO pPOLE`rP``u©CPF``udPL ePmPFnPL nPLHP nPLHP ukPP´tZOhPFlP sFÖE`êPL kPPE`rPHPArP ¾PPmPFtPOA kPPAhPFArPoPF udPLEKP nPLAPP| yPE`dPL ePmPFnPL wvPOpPOLnPLzAsPF pPOLE`wxPF``utPO cPFA``uhPFnPL yPAhPFA ePkPPHPArP pPOLE`wxPFbPLA tÖOEâPL hPFbPL nPLA, dPLSPFHPArP pPOLE`wxPFbPLA dPLSPFjPLnPL``ukPP SFUnPLAvhPF``utPO vhPF©CPFA kPP``u`rP tPO``uHP ePvhPF 'nPLQlP HPsPFnPLA sFUÓOdPrPQ' pPOLAVPF kPPrPqnPLPP| pPOLE`wxPF``utPO pPOLE`wxPF``utPO uyPnPL ePvhPF wvPOpPOLnPLzAsPF cUFÈ÷P``ukPPrP aAkPPXPY``uNP pPOLAVPFkPP``ukPP WvPFAE`nPLbPLA lPvhPFbPLA yPAbPLPP| GPLWvPFnPLA ukPP´tZOhPFlPjPLnPLkPP, BPOAXPAoPF utPOmPFnPL sPFrPlP oPF tPOrPlP, uyPnPL E`nPLJPFYE`rPNPQrP nPLzAbPL tPOrPtPOrP uHP``ugPO HPE`hPFbPLA yPAvhPF``utPO``uCPFPP| SPF¡P©CPFWvPFAoPF aE`tPO sFUÓOdPrPPP| HPËP sPFAE`hPF``utPOz çLgPFÚPFkPPA``u`rPrP E`wPO``uWvPFkPPE`WvPFBPO wvPOpPOLnPLzAsPF yP``uTPêPL sPFmPFAdPLrP lPABPO kPPE`rP``uHPPP|"

nPLE`lPnPLQ rPÑPnPL pPOLELÕPLtPO sPFÈOLpPOLAE`dPLtPO 'jPLAhPÝHPQ' mPFAE`sPFkPP pPOLEÀeOL`kPPA çpPOLkPPAESPFtPO hPFbPL 1904 LçLKPQêPLA``u¡PPP| pPOLEÀeOL`kPPAE`WvPFrP çpPOLTPmPF HP``uXPYrP XPîPO sPFMKPzAbPL kPPE`HP udPL``uHPÓLçLdPLnPLATP usPFnPL pPOLÿAcPFkPPE`wxPF udPL'rP dLUE`WvPF wvPOpPOLnPLzAsPF sPFÈ÷P``uÓ÷Pì E`lP``uKP``uCPFnPL - "'nPLQlP HPsPFnPLA sFUÓOdPrPQ' , 'hPFtPOzAkPPArPQ ukPP?' `çLSPFQ pPOLÿAcPFkPPE`wxPF udPL çpPOLNPQtPOPP| ePvhPF dLUvhPFKPAE`nPL E`wPO``uWvPFkPPE`WvPFBPO wvPOpPOLnPLzAsPF aAmPFrPA ãO÷PQkPPArP kPPE`rP``utPO HPADPFz, aAmPFrPA sPFcPFrPAcPFrP vhPFMrPAjPLQ oPF fPOrPAsPFQbPL ulPKPkPP``udPLrP rPE`cPFtPO uyP sPFHP E`wPO``uWvPFkPPE`WvPFBPO wvPOpPOLnPLzAsPF pPOLAVPF kPPE`rP, tPOdPL``upPOL¾PPA sPFmPFA``ulPAcPFz wvPOpPOLnPLzAsPF dLUKPAE`nPL ukPPAnPL aM``uSPF hPFQnPL nPL``uhPFPP| BPOAXPA uHPSPF sPFrPlP, sFUÓOdPrP uyPnPL jPLlPDPFArPArP mPFtPO HPE`hPFbPLA yPAvhPF``utPO``uCPFPP| ulPKPkPP sFUE`nPLFpOLUNP ukPP´SPF``ulP, mFUE`ÓOLsLPbPLAnPLArP sPFE`hPFtPO, oPFéPFAE`dPLrP sPFE`hPFtPO pPOLAVPFkPP``ukPP çLgPF``uÚPFrP çpPOLTPmPF hPFvhPF``utPO uSPFXP pPOLyPYzÙPO pPOLAVPF kPPE`rP``utPO HPADPFz kPP``u`rPnPLPP| ukPP´tZOhPFlP cPFE`rPtPOATPY kPPE`rPHPArP jPLnPLz ePkPP dLUöPYmPFnPLQbPL HPzAkFUOlPtPOA jPL``uÓOLÉPPP| ulPKP``ukPPrP pPOL``u¾PP vhPFhPFA kPPmPF HPAhPFAdLUrPQrP E`HPXPbPL nPL``uhPFPP| "

sPFAE`hPFE`tPOzkPP DPFQ``u`rPÓLçLdPLnPLATP pPOLA``ulPrP FpOLUÀeOL` yPtPOQÓLçLdPLnPLATP pPOLA``ulPrP aAkPPE`ãPFÉPkPP mFÖtUOz``utPO dPLQ``unPLÓLçLdPLnPLATP atPOzÙPO uSPFAkPPçLgPFéPF hPFnPLP| yPtPOQÓLçLdPLnPLATP E`CPF``ulPnPL pPOLÿAcPFkPPE`wxPFrP E`HP``uSPFXP HPÓ÷Uì | tPOArP nPLAmPFAnFUsPFA``u`rPvhPF ujPLAwxPFAsPFAÿ``ukPPArP ESPFHPkFÖOXOLÎ dPLÿA ulP``unPL pPOLÿAcPFkPPE`wxPFrP HPvhPF``u`bPLrP udPLAkPPA``unPLrP nPLAmPF E`CPFlP 'pPOLAlP `çFHPAdPLAsPFY'| HPÓ÷UìrP mFÖtUOzrP pPOLrP E`tPOE`nPL aArP ukPPAnPL ulPKPA ulP``uKPnPL E`nPL PP| 1945 KLÖêPLA``u¡PrP 20``uSPF nPL``uBPOÈ÷PrP tPOArP mFÖtUOz hPFbPL | ]

( ulPKPkPP pPOLE`rPE`cPFE`tPO çpPOLéUFtPO kPPrPHPArP jPLnPLz anPLzAnPLz sFZÀeOL` CPFAwxPFAoPF `çLSPFQyUÀoPLÝ HPAE`rPdPLHPrPNP uGPLA``uXPrP rPcPFnPLArP sPFAhPFAyPz unPLoPFbPLA hPF``u`bPL``uCPF )|

dPLQpPOLkPP usPFnPLgOUâPL

çpPOLTPmPF KPLÕPL

E`nPLbPLE`tPO - lPQlPA``u¾PPÀeOL`

@                Cas. Vengeance, lie still, thy cravings shall be stated
@                Death roams at large, the furies are unchain'd,
@                and murder plays her mighty master-piece.
@                Nathaniel Lee-Alexander-The Great, Act. V. Scene II.

çpPOLTPmPF pPOLE`rP``u©CPFdPL

aA``ulPA``ukPP

         rPAtPO dLUvhPFWvPFA HPAE`jPLbPLA EgPObPLA``uCPF | ePKPnPLoPF çpPOLE`sPFªPì DPFnPLQ rPAjPLAHP-aAlPQrP HPE`hPF¢PYAWvPFQrP E`HPéÖFtPO çpPOLAËPnPL sPFhPF`çLsLPL dPLQpPOLA``ulPA``ukPP wvPOµüPlP | usPFvhPF aA``ulPA``ukPPAµüPlP sFUsPFE`µPLtPO çpPOLAËP``unPL nPLAnPLAlPÌPOA``u`rP sFUsPFE`µPLtPOA, sFU``uHPSPFA, sFUãO÷PrPA nPLÀoP`LYkPPQ gPOAE`bPL``utPO``uCPF - nPLAE`cPF``utPO``uCPF - GFUE`rP``utPO``uCPF - E`fPOE`rP``utPO``uCPF - wvPOE`VPF``utPO``uCPF - HPE`sPF``utPO``uCPF, wvPOpPOLE`ëPOtPO sPFhPF`çLsLPL HPzEÀoPLÝrP mPFnPL umPFAE`hPF``utPO``uCPF | tPOAhPFArP wvPOnÔPtPO HPE`ÌPOmPF çLgPFQHPArP kPPtPO rPkPPmPF BPOE`ËP, nPLbPL``unPLrP kPPtPO rPkPPmPF BPOE`ËP, mFU``uKPrP kPPtPO rPkPPmPF BPOE`ËP, hPFAtPO nPLAE`wxPFHPArP kPPtPO rPkPPmPF BPOE`ËP, pPOLA ufPOE`lPHPArPvhPF HPA kPPtPO rPkPPmPF BPOE`ËP ! tPOÓOLÉPbPL hÖFdPL``u`bPL sPFkPP``ulP tPOAhPFArP E`dPL``ukPP cPFAE`hPFbPLA aA``uCPF aArP SFUE`nPL``utPO``uCPF -
                   "``usPFvhPFeOÎA yPAoPF yPAoPF yPAoPF, unPLE`hPF uHPAlP jPLHPAnPL² |
                   vhPFtPOnPLQ HPAtPO umPFAE`rP mPFAnPL² |
                   ``uBPOArP uBPOvhPFbPLA u`rP, yPAoPF``u`bPL yPAÿhUF rP``uhPF;
                   ``utPOrPA pPOLAÿoPF pPOLE`wxPF, umPFE`rP jPLAnPL² |"
         HPQNPAE`nPL¹PïLNPHPð kPPÛPO E`kPP mPFDFUrP ! usPFvhPF mPFDFUrP kPP``uÛPO E`kPP mPFDFUrPtPOrP tPOAnPL DPFE`rPbPLA``uCPF - uHPhPFA``ugPOrP sFUE`mPFêPL aAlPApPOL ! mPFQwxPF, gPOmPF``ukPP, mFU©CPFYNPAbPL, EgPOWvPF²kPPArPQ``utPO, wvPOdPLArPA mFUdPLArPA tPOArPA E`tPOnPLçLgPFA``umPF, çpPOL``u¾PP``upPOL oPF E`HP``u¾PP``upPOL XPwxPFjPL u`rPKPAHP, gPOAÓ÷PìArP pPOLÏPOmPF, û``uDPFHPtPO çpPOLBÖOE`tPO sPFâPLãO÷P``u`rP usPFvhPF mPFDFUrP kPPÛPO E`kPP anPLAãO÷PAE`dPLtPOFpOLZ¢PY pPOLQyZXPDPFArPA HPXPYNP kPPE`rP``utPO``uCPF !
         çpPOLAËPnPL sFUÓOdPrPrPì``upPOL sPFE`µPLtPO | Þ``uDOHPY HPhUF SPFAKPAE`HPESPFêPL JPFAwxPF JUFE`lP``utPO``uCPF tPOAhPFA``utPO agPOnPLz dPLQpPOLmPFAlPA | lPAlP, nPLQlP, pPOLQtPO, uSL÷PtPO - HPNPYE`HPE`cPFÀeOL` pPOLtPOAkPPA``u`çLSPFNPQ | E`nPL``umÔ`OL HPhUFmFZlPz gPOAE`lPcPFA E`HPéÖFtPO, rPjPLtPO-E`nPLE`ÈOLÉPYtPO aAtPOrPdPLAnPL ugPOAlPApPOLpPOLASPF, aAlP²``uHPAlPA, SPFWvPF²kPPA ePHPM tPOAÈ÷UlP-ePlPAcPFFpOLZNPY rPjPLtPOpPOLA``uÀeOL`rP CPFwxPFACPFE`wxPF | cPFAE`rPpPOLA``uSPFY gOÖhPF-çpPOLAcPFQ``u`rP udPLbPLAlPEgPOE`rP, tPOAhPFA``utPO asPFMKPz dPLQpPOL jüPE`lP``utPO``uCP | aE`lP``uÓOdP aE`lP``uÓOdP - lPAlP, nPLQlP, sPFHUjPL, jPLrPdPL E`HPE`HPDPF HP``uNPYrP ãOOfPOLE`WvPFkPP-ugPOAlP»PAlPA dLUE`lP``utPO``uCPF, tPOÓOLÉPDPFzE`ëPOtPO dPLQpPOLESPFKPA E`HPE`HPDPF HP``uNPY aA``ulPAkPP E`HPkPPQNPY kPPE`rP``utPO``uCPF | éPF``uÆPF éPF``uÆPF udPLHPdPLArPqpPOLÀeOL`, E`cPFÀeOL`, pPOLtPOAkPPA oPF FpOLUäOpPFmPFAlPz uSPFABPOA pPOLAvhPF``utPO``uCPF | aA``ulPA``ukPP-FpOLU``ulPA``ukPP sPFkPP``ulPvhPF wvPOµüPlPtPOrP udPLKPAvhPF``utPO``uCPF | wvPO``uªPìY, E`nPL``umÔ`OL, mPF``uDPFz, pPOLA``uSL÷PY sPFhPF`çLsLPL dPLQpPOL jüPE`lP``utPO``uCPF | usPFvhPF wvPOµüPlP aA``ulPA``ukPP HPAvhPFjPLQrP sPFÃOLÉPArP² kPPAjPL kPPrPA oPFwxPF²nPLA ePkPP-ePkPPHPArP JPFkPP²mPFkPP² kPPE`rPbPLA jüPE`lP``utPO``uCPF | IXPÓOLÉUÀoPLÝ HPAtPOAbPLnPLgOUE`lPrP pPOLA``uSL÷PY sFUÓOdPrPQE`dPL``ugPOrP asPFMKPz wvPOµüPlP kFÖOXOLÎcPF¾FUOß tPOdPLEDPFkPP jüPE`lP``utPO``uCPF | ukPPhPF ukPPhPF HPA usPFvhPF wvPOµüPlP cPF¾FUOß HPA``u`rPkPP dLÖE`êPL kPPE`rPbPLA aÙPO``u`rP tPOdPLEDPFkPP jüPE`lP``utPO``uCPF |
         aAsPF``u`rP nPLÀoP`LYkPPQ gPOAE`bPL``utPO``uCPF | nPLÀoP`LYkPPQrP nPLAmPF gOUlPjPLArP-mPFhPFlP | gOUlPjPLArP-mPFhPFlP kPPE`lPkPPAtPOArP çpPOLE`sPFªPì HPAvhPFjPLQ | tPOAhPFArP gPOAnPL SFUE`nPL``utPO ucPF´DFUrPQ sPFA``uhPF``uHPrP HPAwxPFQ``utPO ulPAkPP DPF``u`rP nPLA - u`çLSPFAtÖOHP``ugPOY çpPOLAËPNP BPOE`rPbPLA EgPObPLA``uCPF | FpOLUäOpPF, FpOLUäOpPFéPFHPkPP oPF FpOLUäOpPFmPFA``ulPz aAsPFrP BPOE`rPbPLA EgPObPLA``uCPF | aAtPOrP ugPOAlPApPOLjPLlP oPF fUOL``ulPrP gPO``uÓ÷Pì aAsPFrP BPOE`rPbPLA EgPObPLA``uCPF | sFUHPAE`sPFtPO aÈ÷UrPQ tPOAmPFA``ukPPrP DFZ``umPF oPF gPO``uÓ÷Pì aAsPFrP BPOE`rPbPLA EgPObPLA``uCPF | sFUrPËPmPF HPA``udPLz aAsPFrP BPOE`rPbPLA EgPObPLA``uCPF | aArP nPLÀoP`LYkPPQrP usPFvhPF dPLQGPLYAbPLtPO kPPµüPlP``u`rPKPAE`ÌPOtPO unPL``uÀeOL`rP E`HPdLUz©LcPFE`kPPtPO kPPWvPFA``u¾PP, rPóPABPOrPA``uNPAµüPlP lPAHPNPzE`HPkPPE`sPFtPO udPL``uhPFrP lPE`lPtPO ukPPAmPFlP BPOE`ËP``utPO çpPOLAËPNPHPÀoP`LYQ u`çLSPFAtÖOmPFA``uÀeOL`rPvhPF hÖFdPLbPL BPOE`rPbPLA EgPObPLA``uCPF | rPAjPLAHP-aAlPQrP usPFvhPF aA``ulPAE`kPPtPO, gPOQtPOHPAdPLzE`HP¾FUOHPªPì çpPOL``umPFAdPLmPFE`dPL``u`rPA©CPLüOLE`sPFtPO jPLmPFAWvPF² aAsPFrP tPOzAgPO kPPE`rPbPLA ukPPhPF wvPOE`VPF``utPO``uCPF nPLA, ukPPhPF wvPOE`VPFHP wvPOE`VPFHP mPF``unPL kPPE`rPbPLAoPF wvPOE`VPF``utPO pPOLAE`rP``utPO``uCPF nPLA, kPPAhPFArPoPF nPLA-wvPOE`VPF``ulP nPLbPL - tPOTPAEpPOL wvPOE`VPF``utPO pPOLAE`rP``utPO``uCPF nPLA |
         ``ukPPHPlP ePkPPjPLnPL yUHPkPP HPwxPF anPLzmPFnPLúPO; E`kPPCUF``utPOvhPF tPOArP mPFnPL E`ëPOrP hPFvhPF``utPO cPFAE`hPF``utPO``uCPF nPLA | yUHPkPP aAsPFrP tPOzAgPO kPPE`rPbPLA wvPOE`VPFlP | tPOAhPFA``ukPP wvPOE`VPF``utPO udPLEKPbPLA rPAjPLHP-aAlPQrP ujPLzîPO FpOLUÀeOL` sFUjPLAtPO-aAE`lP EgPObPLA tPOAhPFArP hPFAtPO DPFE`rPlP, kPPE`hPFlP, "ePKPnPLvhPF wvPOE`VPF``ulP uyP ?"
         yUHP``ukPPrP nPLAmPF umPFAHPArPkPP-wvPOöPQnPL | umPFAHPArPkPP-wvPOöPQnPL kPPE`hPFlP, "rPAtPO dLUvhPFWvPFA HPAE`jPLbPLA EgPObPLA``uCPF|"
         sFUjPLAtPO-aAE`lP hPFAE`sPFbPLA HPE`lPlP, "tPOAhPFA hPFvhPF``ulPoPF aArPoPF dLUvhPF-ePkPPWvPFA gPOAnPL SFUE`nPLHPArP sPFmPFbPL aA``uCPF | amFÖ``utPO arPqE`cPF ukPPnPL ? gPOAnPL BPOAlP lPAEgPO``utPO``uCPF nPLA ?"
         ``umPFAHPArPkPP hPFAE`sPFbPLA HPE`lPlP, "nPLA,``uHPSPF gPOAE`bPL``utPO``uCPF |"
         wvPOBPO``u`bPL HPE`hPFªPA``u`rP EgPObPLA dPLÿAwxPFAvhPFlP |
         sFUjPLAtPO HPE`lPlP, "``uHPSPF gPOAE`bPL``ulP aArP wvPOE`VPF``utPO cPFAoPF ? gOUlPjPLArP-mPFhPFlP HPAvhPFjPLQrP gPOAnPL HUE`JPF utPOAmPFArP BPOAlP lPA``ugPO nPLA ?"
         ``umPFAHPArPkPP kPPE`hPFlP, "ePmPFnPL ulPAkPP udPLEKPnPLA gOUlPjPLArP-mPFhPFlP HPAvhPFjPLQrP gPOAnPL yPAhPFArP BPOAlP nPLA lPA``ugPO | E`HP``uSPFXPtPOß aAjPL gOUlPjPLArP-mPFhPFlP aAsPFrP eP``ukPPHPA``u`rP gOUlP²jPLArP kPPE`rPbPLA tUOE`lPbPLA``uCPF | aAsPF``u`rP a``unPLkPP HPwxPF ulPAkPP aAE`sPFbPLA HPE`sPFbPLA``uCPF, nPLAcPFgPOA``unPL gOUlPjPLArP mPFhPF``ulPrP aAjPL E`nPL``ujPLrP wvPOðsPFAhPFoPF KLUHP udPLEKP``utPOE`CPF |"
         sFUjPLAtPO kPPE`hPFlP, "wvPOðsPFA``uhPFrP aArPoPF a``unPLkPP kPPArPNP aA``uCPF | aAmPFAE`dPL``ugPOrP sPF``uËP pPOLÿAcPF SPFtPO WvPFAkPPA cUFEÀoPLÝ hPFvhPFbPLA``uCPF | tPOA CPFAwxPFA mFUÓOLsLPQ ujPLAE`hPFrPqöPQnPL mPFEÂlP``ukPPrP ãFíPLQ E`nPLmPFÓFíPL``uNP aAE`sPFbPLAE`CPF``ulPnPL ; tPOÿAhPFArP sPF``uËP nPLAE`jPLHP-wvPOöPQnPL ucPF´DFUrPQrP kPPnPLzA ujPLA``uhPFrPAoPF aAE`sPFbPLAE`CPFlP | tPOÿAhPFArPA dLUvhPFjPL``unPL gPOAnPL SFUE`nPLbPLA HPAvhPFjPLQ``ukPP dLUvhPFWvPFQ hPFQrPArP aAME`WvPF HPKPESPFsPF² E`dPLbPLA EgPObPLA``uCPF |"
E`kPPCUF E`HPE`ãPFÉPtPO hPFvhPFbPLA umPFAHPArPkPP kPPE`hPFlP, "mFUÓOLsLPQ ujPLAE`hPFrPqöPQnPL HUwxPFA HPbPL``usPF aAHPArP E`HPHPAhPF kPPE`rPbPLA``uCPFnPL nPLA E`kPP ?"
         sFUjPLAtPO kPPE`hPFlP, "``uWvPF¹PïLA rPkPP``umPFrP E`HPHPAhPF kPPE`rPbPLA``uCPFnPL ! ãFíPLQE`WvPF KLUHP sFUÓOdPrPQ-uyPmPFnPL gPOA``u`bPLrP rPM, utPOmPFE`nPL sFUÓOdPrP mFUKP-BPOAsPFA BPOAsPF ucPFAKP-uyPnPL pPOLrPQ | E`kPPÙUO ãO÷PBPOA``uHPrP E`kPPCUF udPLAXP aA``uCPF-gPOE`¢PYtPOAP|" P umPFAHPArPkPP E`jPL¸PPAsPFA kPPE`rPlP, "kPPAhPFArP umPF``u`bPL ?"
         sFUjPLAtPO kPPE`hPFlP, "tPOA E`VPFkPP HPE`lP``utPO pPOLAE`rP nPLA | ukPPAnPL gPOrPQ``uHPrP GPL``u`rPrP umPF``u`bPL hPFvhPF``uHP | sPFÓ÷PìAnPL kPPE`rPbPLA kPPE`rPbPLA ePtPOE`dPL``unPLrP pPOLrP sPFhPFsPFA mFUÓOLsLPQ sPFA``uhPFHP ukPPATPA hPFvhPF``utPO eP rPóP kFUOwxPFAvhPFbPLA aAE`nPLbPLA``uCPFnPL ukPPhPF jPLA``unPL nPLA | ujPLAE`hPFrPqöPQnPL sFUÓOdPrPQ ãFíPLQrP ePkPPAÙPO HPSPFQBZOtPO hPFvhPFbPLA pPOLE`wxPFbPLA``uCPFnPL ; ePkPPHPArPoPF ãFíPLQ``ukPP ucPFA``uKPrP aÙPOrPAlP kPP``u`rPnPL nPLA | ukPPAnPL kPPA``ujPL aAjPL E`tPOE`nPL kPPE`lPkPPAtPOAbPL EgPObPLA``uCPFnPL ; nPLtUOHPA aAjPL gOUlPjPLArP-mPFhPF``ulPrP aAME`WvPF lPA``uBPO sPF``uÓOdPhPF E`CPFlP |"
         ``umPFAHPArPkPP HPE`lPlP, " tPOAhPFA hPFvhPF``ulP wvPOBPO``u`bPLrP mPF``uDPFz çpPOLNPbPLoPF KLUHP jPLE`mPFbPLA``uCPF |"
         sFUjPLAtPO hPFAE`sPFbPLA kPPE`hPFlP, " ePkPPE`dPL``ukPP KLUHP jPLE`mPFbPLA``uCPF ; E`kPPÙUO HÖ``uªPìrP nPLHPQnPLA ãFíPLQ E`HPHPA``uhPF sPFcPFrPAcPFrP yPAhPFA GPLE`WvPFbPLA TPA``ukPP, tPOAhPFAvhPF GPLE`WvPFbPLA``uCPF | sFÖjPLAnPL E`HPE`HPrP ãO÷PBPOA``uHPrP E`kPPCUF udPLAXP aA``uCPF | vhPFhPFArPvhPF mPF``uDPFz tPOAhPFArP ePkPPWvPFA E`nPLÓOdPApPOLHPAdPLoPF HPAE`hPFrP hPFvhPF``utPO aArPÆPF hPFvhPFbPLA``uCPF | SFUE`nPLbPLAE`CPF, ãO÷PBPOAHPWvPFA BPOAlP nPL``uhPF - mPFE`nPLrPqöPQ``unPLrP wvPOpPOL``u`rPvhPF nPLAE`kPP tPOAhPFArP nPLjPLrPWvPFA pPOLE`wxPFbPLA``uCPF |"
         ``umPFAHPArPkPP E`HPE`ãPFÉPtPO hPFvhPFbPLA kPPE`hPFlP, "mPFE`nPLrPqöPQnPL vhPFhPFArP E`BPOtPO``u`rP aA``uCPF ? ujPLA``uhPFrPArP sPFE`hPFtPO tPOAhPFArP E`HPHPAhPF hPFvhPFHPArP kPPTPA E`CPFlP nPLA ? ujPLA``uhPFrPA vhPFhPFA SFU``unPL nPLAvhPF ?"
         sFUjPLAtPO kPPE`hPFlP, "aAmPFArP SFUE`nPLbPLAE`CPF, aArP ujPLA``uhPFrPA SFU``unPL nPLAvhPF ? ujPLA``uhPFrPArP tPOAhPFA``utPO HPwxPF E`kPPCUF aA``usPF yPAbPL nPLA | ujPLA``uhPFrPA BPOAlP rPkPPmPF ulPKPApPOLwxPFA ESPFEKPbPLA``uCPF, ¸PPAnPL-HUE`ªPì uHPSPF hPFvhPFbPLA``uCPF, usPF E`kPP HPwxPF``ulPA``ukPPrP uCPF``ulP HPE`lPbPLA mPFdPLzpPOL dLUåcPFE`rPÀeOL` mPFE`nPLrPqöPQnPL``ukPP E`HPHPAhPF kPPE`rP``uHP ? ujPLA``uhPFrPA HPrPM mPFE`nPLrPqöPQnPL``ukPP GFÖNPArP ucPFA``uKPvhPF udPLEKPbPLA TPA``ukPP | aArP ujPLA``uhPFrPArP a``uTPYrP aBPOAHPvhPF HPA E`kPP ? tPOAhPFArP E`HPéÖFtPO jPLE`mPFdPLArPQrP mPFAE`sPFkPP pPOLÿE`cPFSPF hPFAjPLArP WvPFAkPPA aAbPL | dLUvhPF HPðsPFrP pPOL``u`rP sPFAHPAE`lPkPPA hPFvhPF``ulP usPF tPOAhPFArP atUOlP E`HPXPû``u`bPLSL÷P``uyPYzrP aEDPFkPPArP pPOLAvhPF``uHP ; tPOKPnPL nPLA``u`bPLHP ujPLA``uhPFrPqöPQnPL``ukPP tPOAhPFArP sPFmFUdPLbPL E`HPXPbPL HUJPFAvhPFbPLA E`dPL``utPO hPFvhPF``uHP | ujPLA``uhPFrPArP vhPF©CPFA, mPFE`jPL``udPLrP sPFE`hPFtPO tPOAhPFArP E`HPHPAhPF hPFbPL ; E`kPPÙUO aE`BPOBPOAHPkPP ujPLAE`hPFrPqöPQ``unPLrP usPFrPìpPOL vhPF©CPFA nPL``uhPF ; E`tPOE`nPL umPFAE`nPLrPqöPQ``unPLrP sPFE`hPFtPO ujPLA``uhPFrPArP E`HPHPAhPF E`dPL``utPO cPFA``uhPFnPL | ujPLAE`hPFrPqöPQ``unPLrP vhPF©CPFA kPPA``uyPY pPOLE`rPNPtPO hPFvhPFHPArP ukPPAnPL sPFÆPFAHPnPLA udPLEKPnPLA - aArP dLUvhPF HPðsPFrP pPOL``u`rP ujPLA``uhPFrPA``ukPP ujPLAE`hPFrPqöPQ``unPLrP mFUKP cPFAE`hPFbPLA TPAE`kPP``utPO hPFvhPF``uHP nPLA ; tPOKPnPL usPF E`nPL``ujPLrP mPF``utPO cPFE`lP``utPO pPOLAE`rP``uHP | ujPLA``uhPFrPA-rPóPlPABPO mPFE`jPL``udPLrP kPPpPOLA``ulPvhPF aA``uCPF | aArP aAmPFrPA yPtPOWvPFA jPLAE`nPL, mPFE`jPLdPL E`nPL``ujPL ulPAkPPWvPFA BPOAlP | ãO÷PBPOAHP-cPFE`rP``uÀeOL` ukPPAnPL udPLAXP nPLAvhPF - E`HP``uSPFXPtPOß KLUHP pPOL``u`rPApPOLkPPArPQ ; ISL÷PrP aHPSPFzvhPF mPFE`jPL``udPLrP kPPpPOLAlP sFUçpPOLsPFnÔP kPPE`rP``uHPnPL |"
         tPOKPnPL E`BPOtPO``u`rP gOUlPjPLArP-mPFhPFlP gPOAE`bPL``utPO``uCPF; -
                  "EpPOLbPLAlPA mFU``ujPL BPO'``u`rP udPL
                  aAHPnFU aAHPtPO mPFA``utPOAbPLArPA, tUO utPOA ulP``u`bPLE`lP - "
         ``umPFAHPArPkPP kPPE`hPFlP, " aAE`mPF mPFE`jPLdPL``ukPP KLUHP jPLAE`nPL | tPOAhPFArP sPFE`hPFtPO aAmPFArP KLUHP aAlPApPOL aA``uCPF | ulPAkPPWvPFA ulPKPApPOLwxPFAoPF uHPSPF ESPFEKPbPLA``uCPF ; E`kPPÙUO E`kPPCUF``utPOvhPF adPLzAEpPOL aHPëPOArP wvPOnÔPE`tPO kPPE`rP``utPO pPOLAE`rPlP nPLA "
         sFUjPLAtPO kPPE`hPFlP, "wvPOpPOLAµPLYnPLWvPFA adLÖêPLÀePÝ``umPFvhPF hPFvhPFbPLA TPA``ukPP | yPAhPFA-hPFwvPOkPP, mPFE`jPL``udPLrP adLÖ``uêPL yPE`dPL ujPLA``uhPFrPA-lPABPO GPL``uWvPF, tPOKPnPL aArP tPOAhPFArP wvPOpPOLAµPLY``unPLrP E`kPPCUFmPFAÀeOL` aAHPSPFzkPPtPOA TPAE`kPP``uHP nPLA | ujPLA``uhPFrPArP agPOADPF E`HPXPbPL-agPOADPF aAbPL | hPFbPLtPO aAHPArP umPFAE`nPLrPqöPQ``unPLrP E`HPXPbPLWvPFAoPF tPOAhPFArP hPFA``utPO aAE`sPF``utPO pPOLA``u`rP | umPFAE`nPLrPqöPQ``unPLrP EpPOLtPOA mPFE`jPLdPL``ukPP HPAlPzkPPAlP hPFvhPF``utPO çpPOLE`tPOpPOLAlPnPL kPP``u`rPnPL ; E`nPL``ujPLrP yP``uóP tPOAhPFA``ukPP ulPKPApPOLwxPFA ESPFKPAnPL² | E`tPOE`nPL mPFE`jPLdPL``ukPP E`nPL``ujPLrP FpOLU``uÀeOL`rP nPLzAbPL usÔPhPF kPPE`rP``utPOnPL | yPAhPFArP mPFnPL BPOAlP, ISL÷PrP tPOAhPFArP BPOAlP kPP``u`rPnPL - tPOA' mPFAnFUXP | mPFE`jPL``udPLrP mPFnPL BPOAlP, ISL÷PrP aHPSPFzvhPF tPOAhPFArP BPOAlP kPPE`rP``uHPnPL | mPFE`nPLrPqöPQ``unPLrP EpPOLtPOA mFÖtUOzFpOLZ``u¢PY wvPOvhPFlP kPPE`rPbPLA EgPObPLA``uCPFnPL uyP, umPFAE`nPLrPqöPQ``unPLrP aHPÀoP`LYmPFA``unPL yPE`dPL tPOÿAhPFArP FpOLUÀeOL`AE`dPL ukPPhPF wvPOÀoP`LrPAEDPFkPPArPQ nPLA TPA``ukPP, tPOÿAhPFArP sPFmPFéPF E`HPXPbPL mPFE`jPLdPLvhPF pPOLAvhPF``uHP | ePKPnPLoPF mPFE`jPLdPL umPFAE`nPLrPqöPQ``unPLrP E`nPLkPPWvPF hPFvhPF``utPO pPOLÏPOASPF WvPFAkPPA mPFAsPFhPFArPA pPOLAvhPFbPLA TPA``ukPP | yPtPOE`dPLnPL jPLQE`HPtPO TPAE`kPP``uHP, tPOtPOE`dPLnPL ePvhPF mPFAsPFhPFArPA pPOLAvhPF``uHP, wvPOvhPF``ulP ePrPìpPOL HP``uÓOdPAHPéPF aA``uCPF |"
         ``umPFAHPrPkPP kPPE`hPFlP, "``umPFAE`nPLrPqöPQnPL ePKPnPL E`HPHPAhPFvhPF kPP``u`rP nPLAvhPF - vhPFhPFArP pPOLrP E`HPHPAhPF kPPE`rP``uHP - FpOLUÀeOL`AE`dPL hPFvhPF``uHP - usPF a``unPLkPP dLZ``u`rPrP kPPTPA | aÜP HPbPL``usPF agPOADPF E`HPXPbPL hPFA``utPO pPOLAvhPFbPLA umPFAE`nPLrPqöPQnPL uyPrPìpPOL mPFAtPOAlP hPFvhPFbPLA wvPOE`VPFbPLA``uCPF, tPOAhPFA``utPO tPOAhPFA``ukPP uHPADPF hPFbPL, tPOtPOdLZrP açLgPFsPFrP hPFvhPF``utPO hPFvhPF``uHP nPLA | ukPPAnPL²E`dPLnPL uHPjPLAbPL mPFdPL KPAvhPFbPLA, hPFVPFAð dPLmPF aAWvPF²kPPAvhPFbPLA mPFE`rPbPLA TPAE`kPP``uHP | mPFE`nPLrPqöPQ``unPLrP E`HPXPbPLoPF HPwxPF aÜP nPL``uhPF ; pPOL``u`rP mPFE`jPL``udPLrPvhPF uBPOA``ugPO aAE`sPF``uHP, udPLEKP``utPOE`CPF |"
         anPLÙPOrP anPLzAnPLz dLUvhPF-ePkPPE`WvPF kPPTPArP pPOLrP umPFAHPArPkPP, sFUjPLAtPO-aAE`lPrP E`nPLkPP``uWvPF E`HPdPLAbPL lPvhPFbPLA tPOTPA hPFvhPF``utPO HPAE`hPFrP hPFvhPFbPLA pPOLE`wxPFlP |
         ``umPFAHPArPkPP-wvPOöPQnPL sFUjPLAtPO-aAE`lPrP HPAlPzHPÓ÷Uì | û``uSPFSPF``uHP wvPOBPO``u`bPL ePkPPsPF``uËP uKPlPA kPPE`rPbPLA``uCPF ; pPOLVPFöPSPFAbPL wvPOBPO``u`bPL ePkPPsPF``uËP ePkPP E`HPdPLzAlP``u`bPL pPOLAVPF kPPE`rPbPLA``uCPF | umPFAHPArPkPP ePKPnPL a``uTPAYpPOLAµPLY``unPLrP jPLnPLz E`HP``udPL``uSPF HPAsPF kPP``u`rP ; ukPPAnPL kPPA``ujPL ePkPP sPFâPLAhPFmPFAÀeOL` kPPE`lPkPPAtPOAbPL aAE`sPFbPLA``uCPF ; sPFMHPAdPL pPOLAvhPFbPLA sFUjPLAtPO tPOAhPFA``ukPP adPLz E`nPLmPFÓFíPLNP kPPE`rPbPLAE`CPFlP |

( ÀePÝmPFSPFß )

pPOLirPrP pPOLAtPOA

(aApPOLnPLArP mPFÙPOHPz jPLAnPLA``unPLArP jPL``unPLz EÂFkPPkPP kPPrPqnPL)

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