Paribesh - Biofuel

û``ujPLHP-jüPAlPAnPLQ (1)

wPOß rPqwPOlPfPO² E`wPO``ujPLlP, E`wPO``ujPLlP vhPFEÑPnPL ePHPM û``ujPLHP-jüPAlPAnPLQ

1895 LçLKPQêPLA``u¡P E`wPO``ujPLlP vhPFEÑPnPL aAE`HPúPOArP kPPrP``ulPnPL wPOß rPqwPOlPfPO² E`wPO``ujPLlPP| nPLAnPLA rPkPP``umPFrP jüPAlPAnPLQ ªPArPA ePvhPF vhPFEÑPnPL cPFAlP``unPLA yPA``uHP, ePWvPFAvhPF tPOÿArP sPFE`dPL©CPFA E`CPFlPP| 1911 LçLKPQ-utPO E`tPOE`nPL HP``ulPE`CPF``ulPnPL, "E`wPO``ujPLlP vhPFEÑPnPL``ukPP cPFAlPA``unPLA yPA``uHP wvPOE`«PFjPL jüPAlPAnPLQ ªPArPA ePHPM fPO``ulP E`HPE`BPOnÔP rPA``jPLz yPArPA ePWvPFA HPzHPhPFArP kPPrP``uHP ``usPFKPA``unPL kFÖOE`XP``utPO wvPOnÔPbPLnPL hPF``uHP "| 1912 LçLKPQ-utPO E`tPOE`nPL HPlP``ulPnPL, "aAjPL vhPFEÑP``unPLrP jüPAlPAnPLQ E`hPFsPFA``uHP wvPOE`«PFjPL utPO``ulPrP HPzHPhPFArP atPOQHP sPFAmPFAnPLzP| E`kPPÙUO, ePkPPE`dPLnPL aAsPF``uHP yPKPnPL ePvhPF utPOlP HPtPOYmPFA``unPLrP upPOL``uæWvPFAE`lPbPLAmPF ePHPM kPPbPLlPA- WvPFArP (Coal-Tar) uTP``ukPP wvPOðpPOLnÔP utPO``ulPrP mPFtPOvhPF gOUrPqñPLFpOLZNPY hPF``uHP "|

1900 LçLKPQêPLA``u¡P rPqwPOlPfPO E`wPO``ujPLlP pPOLzArPQ-utPO E`HPSL÷P-çpPOLdPLSPFYnPLQ``utPO tPOÿArP vhPFEÑPnPL udPLKPA``ulPnPL uyPWvPFA mPFWvPFrP (peanut) utPO``ulP cPF``ulPP| upPOL``uWvPF×FWvPF kPPrPA ePvhPF vhPFEÑPnPL cPFlP``utPOA gPOzA``usPFAE`lPnPL uTP``ukPP mPFWvPFrP-utPOlP, sPFkPPlP rPkPPmPF jüPAlPAnPLQ``utPOP| mPFAE`kPPYnPL yUÀoPLÝrPA``uæFêPL uhPFnPLE`rP ufPOAwPOY 1903 uTP``ukPP 1926 LçLKPQ-rP mPF``uDPFz E`wPOjPLAvhPFnPL kPP``u`rPnPL ePmPFnPL jüPAlPAnPLQ pPOLªPìE`tPO (fuel system) ePHPM E`nPLmPFANP kPP``u`rPnPL 'ufPOAwPOY ``umPFAWvPFrP gPOAwxPFQ T', yPA FpOLU``u`rPAFpOLUE`rP wvPOE`«PFjPL utPOlP ªPArPA cPFAlPA``unPLA hPF``u`bPLE`CPFlPP|

1913 LçLKPQêPLA``u¡P `çFfPOLAÓOLsLP uTP``ukPP vhPFMlPzA``uLÕPL pPOLAE`wxPF udPLHPArP sPFmPF``u`bPL wPOß E`wPO``ujPLlP akPPãPFÉPAð E`nPLrPqE`öPêPL hPFnPLP| E`tPOE`nPL usPFvhPF sPFmPF``u`bPL vhPFMlPzA``uLÕPLrP sPFAHP``umPFE`rP``unPL E`wPO``ujPLlP vhPFEÑPnPL HPsPFA``unPLArP E`HPXP``u`bPL aAlPApPOL-aA``ulPAcPFnPLA cPFAlPAE`©CPF``ulPnPLP| fPOrPAsPFQ sPFAHP``umPFE`rP``unPL tPOArP aA``ugPO, 1905 LçLKPQ-utPO, E`wPO``ujPLlP vhPFEÑPnPL HPsPFA``unPLA hPF``u`bPL ugPO``uCPFP| [kPPETPtPO aA``uCPF, fPOrPAsPFQrPA tPOÿA``ukPP hPFtPOzA kPP``u`rPnPL, kPPArPNP tPOArPA cPFAnPLE`nPL vhPFMlPzA``uLÕPLrP sPFAHP``umPFE`rP``unPL E`wPO``ujPLlP vhPFEÑPnPL HPsFUkPPP|]
wPOß E`wPO``ujPL``ulPrP BPOE`HPXPzðHPANPQrP mFZlPz aAjPL E`HPSL÷PHPAsPFQ HUJPF``utPO pPOLArP``uCPFnPLP| aHPSPFz, E`wPO``ujPL``ulPrP sPFmPF``u`bPLvhPF vhPFEÑPnPL``ukPP tPOðkPPAlPQnPL sPFHP uTP``ukPP sPFéPFA jüPAlPAnPLQ, upPOL``uæWvPFAE`lPbPLAmPF, HPzHPhPFA``u`rPrP wvPOpPOL``uyPAgPOQ kPP``u`rP rPìpPOLAÙPOrP kPPrPA hPF``u`bPLE`CPFlPP| tPOÿArP akPPãPFÉPAð çpPOLbPLA``uNPrP pPOLrP upPOL``uæWvPFAE`lPbPLAmPF ESPFÜP E`wPO``ujPL``ulPrP nPLAmPF``ukPP FpOLUÿE`jPL kPP``u`rP ufPOlP``ulPA gPOzA``usPFAE`lPnPL-pPOLAtPO``unPLrP ePkPPE`WvPF wvPOpPOLjPLAtPO ædP``uHPzrP nPLAmPF 'E`wPO``ujPLlP jüPAlPAnPLQ' u`rP``uKPP| usPFvhPF uTP``ukPP 'sPFéPFA' ePHPM '``unPLAMrPA' E`wPO``ujPLlP jüPAlPAnPLQ hPF``u`bPL wvPOVPFlP E`wPO``ujPLlP vhPFEÑP``unPLrP jüPAlPAnPLQ, aArP wPOß E`wPO``ujPL``ulPrP mFZlP çpPOLéPFAE`HPtPO û``ujPLHP-jüPAlPAnPLQrP kPPTPA ulPA``ukPP BZO``ulP ugPOlPP|

wPOß E`wPO``ujPLlP tPOÿArP aAE`HPúPOA``u`rPrP E`HPSL÷PHPzApPOLQ çpPOL``u`bPLAgPO udPL``uKP uyP``utPO pPOLA``u`rPnPLE`nPLP| HPéUFtPOß wvPOE`«PFjPL-jüPAlPAnPLQrP çpPOLE`tPO ukPPAnPLoPF E`HP``uSPFXP nPLjPLrP pPOLrPHPtPOYQ pPOLÿAcPF-sPFA``uwxPF pPOLÿAcPF dPLSPF``ukPP udPLoPFbPLA hPFbPLE`nPL kPPArPNP asPFMãFFkFÖOtPO (crude) utPO``ulPrP mFZlPz E`CPFlP kPPmPFP| 1970 LçLKPQêPLA``u¡PrP pPOL``u`rP utPO``ulPrP aãO÷PABPOAE`HPkPP mFZlPzHÖE`ªPìrP fPO``ulP utPOlP-aAmPFdPLAnPLQkPPArPQ rPAæFêPLgOUE`lPrP tPOAEgPO``udPL wvPOE`«PFjPL``utPO``ulPrP HPzHPhPFA``u`rP gPO``uHPXPNPA SFUrPq hPFlPP| eý sPFmPF``u`bPL E`HP¸PPAnPLQrPA aAE`HPúPOArP kPPrP``ulPnPL E`kPP BPOA``uHP sPFhPFjPL rPAsPFAbPLE`nPLkPP çpPOLEÀePÝbPLAbPL wvPOE`«PFjPL-utPO``ulPrP sPFAÓLçLdPLtPOA (viscosity) kPPmPFA``unPLA yPAbPLP| ePrP fPO``ulP aADFUE`nPLkPP E`wPO``ujPLlP vhPFEÑPnPL``ukPP wvPOE`«PFjPL-jüPAlPAnPLQ``utPO cPFAlPA``unPLA sPFhPFjPL hPFlP; ePvhPF jüPAlPAnPLQrP nPLAmPF udPLoPFbPLA hPFlP 'û``ujPLHPE`wPO``ujPLlP' HPA 'HPA``u`bPLAE`wPO``ujPLlP' (BioDisel)P|

pPOL``u`rPrP aMSPF

SPFÌPOrP usPFnPL