nPLArPQ-EnPLyPYAtPOnPL sPFMÀePÝAÙPO EkPPCUF aAvhPFnPL

pPOLEtPOtPOAHÖEÀoP`L EnPLirPADPF aAvhPFnPL, 1956 (1978 oPF 1986 sPFAilP sPFMiSPFAEDPFtPO)
pPOLNP EnPLHPArPNPQ aAvhPFnPL, 1961 (1984 oPF 1986 sPFAilP sPFMiSPFAEDPFtPO)
ifPO´jPLdPLAErP kPPAyPYEHPEDPF aAvhPFnPL, 1973
BPOArPtPOQbPL dPLLÕPLEHPEDPF 498-eP DPFArPA
DPFXPYNP oPF `ÂLSPFQlPtPOAhPFAEnPL sPFÈOLpPOLEkPPYtPO aAvhPFnPL
aSPFAlPQnPL rPìipPOL nPLArPQidPLhPF çpPOLdPLSPFYnPL EnPLirPADPF aAvhPFnPL, 1986
sPFtPOQ-çpPOLTPA EnPLirPADPF aAvhPFnPL, 1987
pPOLErPHPArP pPOLErPkPPÜPnPLA (¦qNPimPFAcPFnPL) sPFMÀePÝAÙPO aAvhPFnPL
kPPmPFYi¾PPiÀeOL` iyP´nPL-ihPFnPLëPOA EnPLirPAiDPFrP EnPLidPLYSPFAHPlPQ, 1997

 

pPOLEtPOtPOAHÖEÀoP`L EnPLirPADPF aAvhPFnPL, 1956 (1978 oPF 1986 sPFAilP sPFMiSPFAEDPFtPO)

ePvhPF aAvhPFnPL anFUsPFAirP idPLhPFHPzHPsPFA HPA anPLz ikPPAnPLoPF iyP´nPL apPOLrPAiDPFrP wvPOiöPiSPFz ikPPAnPLoPF nPLArPQ HPA açpPOLAâPLHPbPLãFFkPPA kPPnPLzAsPFÙPOAinPLrP ÀePÝbPL HPA EHPÀePÝbPL ePkPPEWvPF apPOLrPADPF| pPOLEtPOtPOAlPbPL pPOLErPcPFAlPnPLA kPPrPA HPA pPOLEtPOtPOAlPbPL iTPikPP aTPY wvPOpPOLAjPLYnPL kPPrPA ePvhPF aAvhPFnPL anFUsPFAirP dPLLÕPLnPLQbPL apPOLrPADPF| aTPYAð ePvhPF aAvhPFinPLrP HPilP nPLArPQ pPOLAcPFArPkPPArPQrPA, pPOLEtPOtPOlPibPLrP sPFiËP yUÀoPLÝ dPLAlPAlPrPA, pPOLEtPOtPOAlPibPLrP mPFAElPkPP oPF pPOLErPcPFAlPkPP - sPFHPAvhPF apPOLrPADPFQidPLrP tPOAElPkPPAbPL pPOLwxPFiHP|

pPOLNP EnPLHPArPNPQ aAvhPFnPL, 1961 (1984 oPF 1986 sPFAilP sPFMiSPFAEDPFtPO)

ePvhPF aAvhPFnPL anFUsPFAirP iyP-ikPPAnPLoPF DPFrPiNPrP pPOLNP cPFAoPFbPLAvhPF hPFlP dPLLÕPLnPLQbPL apPOLrPADPF| SFUDFU tPOAvhPF nPLbPL pPOLNP idPLoPFbPLAWvPFAoPF apPOLrPADPF EhPFisPFiHP gPONPz hPFitPO pPOLAirP|pPOLNP HPA iyP´tUOkPP HPlPitPO iHPAJPFAi©CPF:
EHPHPAihPFrP kPPArPiNP EHPHPAihPFrP aAigPO, EHPHPAihPFrP sPFmPFbPL HPA EHPHPAihPFrP pPOLirP iyP ikPPAnPL sPFÈOLpPOLEÀoP`L HPA mFZlPzHPAnPL dPLElPlP vhPFtPOzAEdPL* yPA idPLoPFbPLA hPFi©CPF|
(* ePKPAinPL wvPOi`ÂlPKPiyPAgPOz iyP, ePvhPF wvPOpPOLhPFArPgOUElP yPEdPL çpPOLTPA anFUyPAbPLQ hPFbPL ePHPM iyP dPLAnPL kPPrPiCPF - tPOArP aAETPYkPP sPFËPEtPOrP mPFiDPFz hPFbPL - tPOAhPFilP ePEWvPFrP jPLnPLz ikPPAnPLoPF SPFAEéPF çpPOLibPLAgPO kPPrPA hPFiHP nPLA| ikPPAnPL rPkPPmPF dPLAHPQ CPFAwxPFA HPrP-iHP´ikPP EkPPCUF wvPOpPOLhPFArP idPLoPFbPLA hPFilP - isPFEWvPF SPFAEéPFrP aAoPFtPOAbPL aAsPFiHP nPLA| tPOiHP ePvhPF wvPOpPOLhPFArPgOUElPrP ePkPPEWvPF EHPéPFAErPtPO tPOAElPkPPA rPAKPitPO hPFiHP|)

ePvhPF aAvhPFinPL EnPLimÔ`OLAElPEKPtPO EHPDPFAnPLgOUElP aAiCPF:

ePvhPF aAvhPFinPLrP sPFiËP BPOArPtPOQbPL dPLLÕPLEHPEDPFrP aArPoPF dLUEWvPF DPFArPA iyPAgPO kPPrPA hPFibPLiCPF| tPOArP HPilP, pPOLNPjPLEnPLtPO mFÖtUOz HPÓ÷Pì kPPrPArP jPLnPLz ePvhPF aAvhPFinPL EHPDPFAnPL aAiCPF iyP, EHPibPLrP sPFAtPO HPCPFirPrP mPFiDPFz ikPPAnPLoPF nPLArPQrP aãO÷PABPOAEHPkPP mFÖtUOz hPFilP FpOLUElPSPFikPP isPF HPzApPOLAirP tPOdPLÙPO kPPrPitPO hPFiHP| pPOLNPjPLEnPLtPO kPPArPiNP mFÖtUOz GPLWvPFilP apPOLrPADPFQidPLrP 7 HPCPFrP iTPikPP yPAHPµPLQHPnPL pPOLyPYÙPO kPPArPAdPLLÕPL hPFiHP|

ePCPFAwxPFA,yPEdPL ikPPAnPL ãO÷PAmPFQ HPA tPOArP aAòPQbPL HPDFZrP çpPOLEtPO EnPLîUOrP aAcPFrPNP kPPirP yPAitPO HPDFZEWvPF aAòPhPFtPOzA kPPrPitPO çpPOLirPAEcPFtPO hPFbPL HPA tPOArP SPFArPQErPkPP HPA mPFAnPLEsPFkPP ãO÷PAiëPOzrP hPFAEnPL hPFbPL, tPOAhPFilP tPOArP (HPA tPOAidPLrP) 3 HPCPFirPrP pPOLyPYÙPO kPPArPAdPLLÕPL oPF aTPYdPLLÕPL hPFitPO pPOLAirP| sPFÈOLpPOLEÀoP`L HPA anPLzAnPLz iHP-aAvhPFnPLQ aAETPYkPP dPLAHPQ imPFWvPFAHPArP jPLnPLz (HPA imPFWvPFAitPO nPLA pPOLArPArP jPLnPLz) HPDFZikPP wvPOÀoP`LÀoPLÝ kPPrPAWvPFAoPF wvPOpPOLirPAÀoPLÝ EnPLîUOrP aAcPFrPiNPrP sPFM¸PPAbPL pPOLrPiHP|

ifPO´jPLdPLAErP kPPAyPYEHPEDPF aAvhPFinPLrP 125 iTPikPP 128 DPFArPA, 1973

ePvhPF aAvhPFinPLrP HPilP EwPOiBPOAsPFY HPA EHPHPAhPF-EHPi©CPFdPL hPFilP nPLArPQrPA EnPLijPLidPLrP oPF sPFÙPOAnPLidPLrP BPOrPNPipPOLAXPiNPrP jPLnPLz ikPPAiWvPFY aAiHPdPLnPL kPPrPitPO pPOLAirPnPL ePHPM ikPPAiWvPFY yPAitPO ePgOUElPrP ædPqtPO EnPLäOpPFEÀoP`L hPFbPL tPOArP EHPDPFAnPL aAiCPF| ePvhPF aAvhPFnPL yPKPnPL çpPOLNPbPLnPL kPPrPA hPFibPLECPFlP, tPOKPnPL sPFmPFéPF nPLArPQidPLrP jPLnPLzvhPF ePEWvPF çpPOLiyPAjPLz ECPFlP| EkPPÙUO 1986 sPFAilPrP mFUsPFElPmPF aAvhPFnPL anFUyPAbPLQ, mFUsPFElPmPF nPLArPQrPA sPFADPFArPNPBPOAiHP aArP ePvhPF aAvhPFinPLrP aÙPOgPOYtPO nPLnPL|

BPOArPtPOQbPL dPLLÕPLEHPEDPF 498-kPP DPFArPA

HPDFZ-EnPLyPYAtPOnPL HPÓ÷Pì kPPrPArP wvPOiöPiSPFz ePvhPF DPFArPAEWvPF ifPO´jPLdPLAErP aAvhPFinPL yUÀoPLÝ kPPrPA hPFbPL| ePvhPF aAvhPFnPL anFUsPFAirP ãO÷PAmPFQ HPA tPOÿArP ikPPAnPLoPF aAòPQbPL HPDFZrP oPFpPOLrP EnPLyPYAtPOnPL kPPrPilP, tPOÿArPA gOUrPqtPOrP apPOLrPADPFQ HPilP gPONPz hPFiHPnPL| EnPLyPYAEtPOtPOA HPDFZ EnPLijPLrP EnPLrPApPOLÀoP`LArP jPLnPLz FpOLUElPiSPFrP kPPAiCPF aEBPOiyPAgPO dPLAibPLrP kPPrPilP, FpOLUElPSPF isPFvhPF aEBPOiyPAgPO nPLETPHPªPì kPPrPiHP ePHPM sPFiËP sPFiËP tPOdPLÙPO SFUrPq kPPrPiHP| yUEÀoPLÝsPFËPtPO hPFilP aEBPOyUÀoPLÝ HPzEÀoPLÝikPP FpOLUElPSPF içLgPFâPLArP kPPrPitPO HPADPFz|


DPFXPYNP oPF `ÂLSPFQlPtPOAhPFAEnPL sPFÈOLpPOLEkPPYtPO aAvhPFnPL
DPFXPYNP oPF `ÂLSPFQlPtPOAhPFAEnPL HPÓ÷Pì kPPrPArP jPLnPLz ikPPAnPLoPF EnPLEdPLYêPL aAvhPFnPL inPLvhPF| ePEWvPFikPP HPÓ÷Pì kPPrPArP jPLnPLz sPFADPFArPNPtPO BPOArPtPOQbPL dPLLÕPLEHPEDPF, ifPO´jPLdPLAErP kPPAyPYEHPEDPF oPF BPOArPtPOQbPL sPFA¾PPz aAvhPFinPLrP sPFAhPFAyPz inPLoPFbPLA hPFbPL|


aSPFAlPQnPL rPìipPOL nPLArPQidPLhPF çpPOLdPLSPFYnPL EnPLirPADPF aAvhPFnPL, 1986

EHP¸PPApPOLinPL oPF anPLzAnPLz gPONPmPFADPFzimPF nPLArPQ SPFrPQrPikPP aSPFAlPQnPL BPOAiHP çpPOLdPLSPFYnPL HPÓ÷Pì kPPrPArP jPLnPLz ePvhPF aAvhPFnPLEWvPF pPOLASPF kPPrPA hPFbPL|

sPFtPOQ-çpPOLTPA EnPLirPADPF aAvhPFnPL, 1987

sPFtPOQdPLAhPF HPhUFEdPLnPLvhPF ePidPLiSPF aAvhPFnPLtPO HPÓ÷Pì| EkPPÙUO rPAjPLëPOAinPLrP kPPmPF HPbPLsPFQ EHPDPFHPA rPìpPOL kPPLAinPLAbPLArPikPP tPOÿArP mFÖtPO ãO÷PAmPFQrP sPFiËP kPPirP dPLAhPF kPPrPA hPFilP - ePvhPF EnPLibPL HPzApPOLkPP aAiÓOdPAlPnPL SFUrPq hPFbPL| ePrP fPOilP 1987 sPFAilP sPFtPOQ-çpPOLTPA EnPLirPAiDPFrP ePkPPEWvPF aAvhPFnPL pPOLASPF kPPrPA hPFbPL| ePvhPF aAvhPFinPL HPlPA hPFibPLiCPF iyP, sPFtPOQçpPOLTPAbPL nPLArPQidPLrP iãO÷P©CPFAmFÖtUOz hPFbPL nPLA, ePEWvPF ePkPPEWvPF hPFtPOzAkPPALÕPL| ePvhPF sPFtPOQçpPOLTPA anFUîPOAinPLrP sPFiËP yPArPA yUÀoPLÝ, tPOAidPLrP sPFiHPAY©LcPF SPFAEéPFdPLAinPLrP EHPDPFAnPL ePvhPF aAvhPFinPL aAiCPF| ePCPFAwxPFA eP aAvhPFinPL HPlPA hPFibPLiCPF iyP, sPFtPOQçpPOLTPAikPP igPO´rPHPAEÓ÷OLtPO kPPrPArP icPFêPLA kPPrPAoPF ePkPPEWvPF apPOLrPADPF|

pPOLErPHPArP pPOLErPkPPÜPnPLA (¦qNPimPFAcPFnPL) sPFMÀePÝAÙPO aAvhPFnPL

1971 sPFAilP wPOAÀoPLÝArPQ wvPOpPOLAibPL gPOBPOYimPFAcPFnPL aAvhPFnPL (Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971) çpPOLNPbPLnPL kPPrPA hPFbPL imPFibPLidPLrP sFUrP¾PPArP kPPTPA EcPFÙPOA kPPirP| ePvhPF aAvhPFnPL anFUsPFAirP irPEjPLãOFWvPFArPwPO wPOAÀoPLÝArPidPLrP EdPLibPL gPOBPOYimPFAcPFnPL kPPrPAinPLA yPAiHP EtPOnPLEWvPF i¾PPiÀeOL`:

EHP¸PPAinPLrP açLgPFgPOEtPOrP sPFiËP sPFiËP gPOBPOYëPO ESPFSFUrP ElPËP EkPP hPFiHP - pPOLrPQ¾PPA kPPirP EnPLNPYbPL kPPrPA sPFÆPFHP hPFlP| iyPihPFtUO aAmPFAidPLrP sPFmPFAijPL HPhUF ilPAkPP kPPnPLzA sPFÙPOAnPLikPP ePkPPWvPFA dPLAbPL HPilP gPONPz kPPirPnPL, ePvhPF EHP¸PPAinPLrP sFUiyPAgPO EnPLibPL ainPLkPP pPOLErPHPArPvhPF HPDFZidPLrP gPOBPOYimPFAcPFnPL kPPErPibPL kPPnPLzA-¦qNPikPP nPLêPL kPPrPA SFUrPq kPPrPilPnPL| ePEWvPF HPÓ÷Pì kPPrPArP jPLnPLzvhPF 1994 sPFAilP ¦qNP-pPOLrPQ¾PPA çpPOLyUEÀoPLÝ (anPLzAbPL çpPOLibPLAgPO) aAvhPFnPLEWvPF (Pre-natal diagnostic Techniques [Prevention of Misuse] Act, 1994)@ çpPOLNPbPLnPL kPPrPA hPFlP| ePvhPF aAvhPFnPLEWvPFitPO HPlPA rPibPLiCPF:

¦qNPpPOLrPQ¾PPArP ikPPiÓLçLdPLrP sPFiËP sPFME`ÂLSPFêPL HPzEÀoPLÝ ePvhPF aAvhPFinPLrP EHPEDPF nPLA imPFinPL cPFlPilP kPPiVPFArP SPFAEéPFrP EHPDPFAnPL (çpPOLTPmPF anPLzAibPLrP jPLnPLz EtPOnPL HPCPFirPrP ijPLlP oPF dPLSPF hPFAjPLArP WvPFAkPPA pPOLyPYÙPO jPLErPmPFAnPLA ePHPM pPOLrPHPtPOYQ HPArP EHPEDPF-lPÊOLGPLinPLrP jPLnPLz 5 HPCPFirPrP ijPLlP oPF 50,000 WvPFAkPPA pPOLyPYÙPO jPLErPmPFAnPLA) ePvhPF aAvhPFinPL rPibPLiCPF|


kPPmPFYi¾PPiÀeOL` iyP´nPL-ihPFnPLëPOA (isPF½UbPLAlP hPFzArPAsPFimPF×FWvPF)EnPLirPAiDPFrP EnPLidPLYSPFAHPlPQF, 1997

1997 sPFAilP EHPSPFAKPA rPAbPL mPFAmPFlPAbPL sFUçpPOLQmPF ikPPAWvPFY ePkPPEWvPF eýEtPOhPFAEsPFkPP rPAbPL EdPLibPL iyP´nPLihPFnPLëPOA HPÓ÷Pì kPPrPArP jPLnPLz ePkPPEWvPF EnPLidPLYSPF jPLAErP kPPirPnPL| ePvhPF EnPLidPLYSPFvhPF ePKPnPL aAvhPFnPL EhPFisPFiHP ãO÷PQkFÖOEtPO ipPOLibPLiCPF| ePvhPF aAvhPFnPL sPFHP nPLArPQkPPmPFYQrP i¾PPiÀeOL`vhPF çpPOLiyPAjPLz - tPOÿArPA sPFrPkPPAErP HPA iHPsPFrPkPPAErP aEfPOsPF, hPFAsPFpPOLAtPOAlP, EHPSL÷PEHPdPLzAlPbPL - iyP DPFrPiNPrP çpPOLEtPOîPOAinPLrP sPFiËPvhPF yUÀoPLÝ TPAkFUOnPL nPLA ikPPnPL| ePvhPF EnPLidPLYSPF anFUsPFAirP kPPtÖOYpPOL¾PP kPPmPFYi¾PPiÀeOL` iyP´nPL-ihPFnPLëPOArP çpPOLEtPOirPADPF ePHPM çpPOLEtPOkPPAirPrP jPLnPLz çpPOLibPLAjPLnPLQbPL HPzHPëPOA EnPLitPO HPADPFz|

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pPOLAErPHPAErPkPP EnPLyPYAtPOnPL EkPP?


iyP aAvhPFnPLgOUElP nPLArPQidPLrP jPLAnPLA dPLrPkPPArP:

EhPFÓOdLU mPFzAirPjPL azAÁPO 1955

EhPFÓOdLU EHPHPAhPF oPF EHPHPAhPF-EHPi©CPFdPL: EkPPCUF çpPOLSLÔP oPF tPOArP wvPOÀoP`LrP

nPLArPQ EnPLyPYAtPOnPL sPFMÀePÝAÙPO EkPPCUF aAvhPFnPL

mFUsPFElPmPF EHPHPAhPF aAvhPFnPL (SPFErPbPLtPO) sPFÈOLpPOLikPPY EkPPCUF tPOTPz

pPOLAErPHPAErPkPP aAdPLAlPtPO aAvhPFnPL, 1984

TPAnPLA-FpOLUElPiSPFrP HPzApPOLAirP nPLArPQidPLrP aEDPFkPPArP

EhPFÓOdLU wvPOÀoP`LrPAEDPFkPPArP aAvhPFnPL, 1956