nPLArPQ-EnPLyPYAtPOnPL
sPFMÀePÝAÙPO EkPPCUF aAvhPFnPL
pPOLEtPOtPOAHÖEÀoP`L
EnPLirPADPF aAvhPFnPL, 1956 (1978 oPF 1986 sPFAilP sPFMiSPFAEDPFtPO)
pPOLNP EnPLHPArPNPQ aAvhPFnPL, 1961 (1984 oPF 1986 sPFAilP
sPFMiSPFAEDPFtPO)
ifPO´jPLdPLAErP kPPAyPYEHPEDPF aAvhPFnPL, 1973
BPOArPtPOQbPL dPLLÕPLEHPEDPF 498-eP DPFArPA
DPFXPYNP oPF `ÂLSPFQlPtPOAhPFAEnPL sPFÈOLpPOLEkPPYtPO
aAvhPFnPL
aSPFAlPQnPL rPìipPOL nPLArPQidPLhPF çpPOLdPLSPFYnPL
EnPLirPADPF aAvhPFnPL, 1986
sPFtPOQ-çpPOLTPA EnPLirPADPF aAvhPFnPL, 1987
pPOLErPHPArP pPOLErPkPPÜPnPLA
(¦qNPimPFAcPFnPL) sPFMÀePÝAÙPO aAvhPFnPL
kPPmPFYi¾PPiÀeOL` iyP´nPL-ihPFnPLëPOA
EnPLirPAiDPFrP EnPLidPLYSPFAHPlPQ, 1997
pPOLEtPOtPOAHÖEÀoP`L
EnPLirPADPF aAvhPFnPL, 1956 (1978 oPF 1986 sPFAilP sPFMiSPFAEDPFtPO)
ePvhPF aAvhPFnPL anFUsPFAirP idPLhPFHPzHPsPFA HPA anPLz ikPPAnPLoPF
iyP´nPL apPOLrPAiDPFrP wvPOiöPiSPFz ikPPAnPLoPF nPLArPQ HPA açpPOLAâPLHPbPLãFFkPPA
kPPnPLzAsPFÙPOAinPLrP ÀePÝbPL HPA EHPÀePÝbPL
ePkPPEWvPF apPOLrPADPF| pPOLEtPOtPOAlPbPL pPOLErPcPFAlPnPLA kPPrPA HPA pPOLEtPOtPOAlPbPL
iTPikPP aTPY wvPOpPOLAjPLYnPL kPPrPA ePvhPF aAvhPFnPL anFUsPFAirP dPLLÕPLnPLQbPL
apPOLrPADPF| aTPYAð ePvhPF aAvhPFinPLrP HPilP nPLArPQ pPOLAcPFArPkPPArPQrPA,
pPOLEtPOtPOlPibPLrP sPFiËP yUÀoPLÝ dPLAlPAlPrPA, pPOLEtPOtPOAlPibPLrP
mPFAElPkPP oPF pPOLErPcPFAlPkPP - sPFHPAvhPF apPOLrPADPFQidPLrP tPOAElPkPPAbPL
pPOLwxPFiHP|
pPOLNP
EnPLHPArPNPQ aAvhPFnPL, 1961 (1984 oPF 1986 sPFAilP sPFMiSPFAEDPFtPO)
ePvhPF aAvhPFnPL anFUsPFAirP iyP-ikPPAnPLoPF DPFrPiNPrP pPOLNP
cPFAoPFbPLAvhPF hPFlP dPLLÕPLnPLQbPL apPOLrPADPF| SFUDFU tPOAvhPF nPLbPL
pPOLNP idPLoPFbPLAWvPFAoPF apPOLrPADPF EhPFisPFiHP gPONPz hPFitPO pPOLAirP|pPOLNP
HPA iyP´tUOkPP HPlPitPO iHPAJPFAi©CPF:
EHPHPAihPFrP kPPArPiNP EHPHPAihPFrP aAigPO, EHPHPAihPFrP sPFmPFbPL HPA EHPHPAihPFrP
pPOLirP iyP ikPPAnPL sPFÈOLpPOLEÀoP`L HPA mFZlPzHPAnPL dPLElPlP
vhPFtPOzAEdPL* yPA idPLoPFbPLA hPFi©CPF|
(* ePKPAinPL wvPOi`ÂlPKPiyPAgPOz iyP,
ePvhPF wvPOpPOLhPFArPgOUElP yPEdPL çpPOLTPA anFUyPAbPLQ hPFbPL ePHPM
iyP dPLAnPL kPPrPiCPF - tPOArP aAETPYkPP sPFËPEtPOrP mPFiDPFz hPFbPL
- tPOAhPFilP ePEWvPFrP jPLnPLz ikPPAnPLoPF SPFAEéPF çpPOLibPLAgPO
kPPrPA hPFiHP nPLA| ikPPAnPL rPkPPmPF dPLAHPQ CPFAwxPFA HPrP-iHP´ikPP
EkPPCUF wvPOpPOLhPFArP idPLoPFbPLA hPFilP - isPFEWvPF SPFAEéPFrP aAoPFtPOAbPL
aAsPFiHP nPLA| tPOiHP ePvhPF wvPOpPOLhPFArPgOUElPrP ePkPPEWvPF EHPéPFAErPtPO
tPOAElPkPPA rPAKPitPO hPFiHP|)
ePvhPF aAvhPFinPL EnPLimÔ`OLAElPEKPtPO EHPDPFAnPLgOUElP aAiCPF:
ePvhPF aAvhPFinPLrP sPFiËP BPOArPtPOQbPL dPLLÕPLEHPEDPFrP aArPoPF dLUEWvPF DPFArPA iyPAgPO kPPrPA hPFibPLiCPF| tPOArP HPilP, pPOLNPjPLEnPLtPO mFÖtUOz HPÓ÷Pì kPPrPArP jPLnPLz ePvhPF aAvhPFinPL EHPDPFAnPL aAiCPF iyP, EHPibPLrP sPFAtPO HPCPFirPrP mPFiDPFz ikPPAnPLoPF nPLArPQrP aãO÷PABPOAEHPkPP mFÖtUOz hPFilP FpOLUElPSPFikPP isPF HPzApPOLAirP tPOdPLÙPO kPPrPitPO hPFiHP| pPOLNPjPLEnPLtPO kPPArPiNP mFÖtUOz GPLWvPFilP apPOLrPADPFQidPLrP 7 HPCPFrP iTPikPP yPAHPµPLQHPnPL pPOLyPYÙPO kPPArPAdPLLÕPL hPFiHP|
ePCPFAwxPFA,yPEdPL ikPPAnPL ãO÷PAmPFQ HPA tPOArP aAòPQbPL HPDFZrP çpPOLEtPO EnPLîUOrP aAcPFrPNP kPPirP yPAitPO HPDFZEWvPF aAòPhPFtPOzA kPPrPitPO çpPOLirPAEcPFtPO hPFbPL HPA tPOArP SPFArPQErPkPP HPA mPFAnPLEsPFkPP ãO÷PAiëPOzrP hPFAEnPL hPFbPL, tPOAhPFilP tPOArP (HPA tPOAidPLrP) 3 HPCPFirPrP pPOLyPYÙPO kPPArPAdPLLÕPL oPF aTPYdPLLÕPL hPFitPO pPOLAirP| sPFÈOLpPOLEÀoP`L HPA anPLzAnPLz iHP-aAvhPFnPLQ aAETPYkPP dPLAHPQ imPFWvPFAHPArP jPLnPLz (HPA imPFWvPFAitPO nPLA pPOLArPArP jPLnPLz) HPDFZikPP wvPOÀoP`LÀoPLÝ kPPrPAWvPFAoPF wvPOpPOLirPAÀoPLÝ EnPLîUOrP aAcPFrPiNPrP sPFM¸PPAbPL pPOLrPiHP|
ifPO´jPLdPLAErP
kPPAyPYEHPEDPF aAvhPFinPLrP 125 iTPikPP 128 DPFArPA, 1973
ePvhPF aAvhPFinPLrP HPilP EwPOiBPOAsPFY HPA EHPHPAhPF-EHPi©CPFdPL
hPFilP nPLArPQrPA EnPLijPLidPLrP oPF sPFÙPOAnPLidPLrP BPOrPNPipPOLAXPiNPrP
jPLnPLz ikPPAiWvPFY aAiHPdPLnPL kPPrPitPO pPOLAirPnPL ePHPM ikPPAiWvPFY yPAitPO
ePgOUElPrP ædPqtPO EnPLäOpPFEÀoP`L hPFbPL tPOArP EHPDPFAnPL
aAiCPF| ePvhPF aAvhPFnPL yPKPnPL çpPOLNPbPLnPL kPPrPA hPFibPLECPFlP,
tPOKPnPL sPFmPFéPF nPLArPQidPLrP jPLnPLzvhPF ePEWvPF çpPOLiyPAjPLz
ECPFlP| EkPPÙUO 1986 sPFAilPrP mFUsPFElPmPF aAvhPFnPL anFUyPAbPLQ,
mFUsPFElPmPF nPLArPQrPA sPFADPFArPNPBPOAiHP aArP ePvhPF aAvhPFinPLrP aÙPOgPOYtPO
nPLnPL|
BPOArPtPOQbPL
dPLLÕPLEHPEDPF 498-kPP DPFArPA
HPDFZ-EnPLyPYAtPOnPL HPÓ÷Pì kPPrPArP wvPOiöPiSPFz
ePvhPF DPFArPAEWvPF ifPO´jPLdPLAErP aAvhPFinPL yUÀoPLÝ
kPPrPA hPFbPL| ePvhPF aAvhPFnPL anFUsPFAirP ãO÷PAmPFQ HPA tPOÿArP
ikPPAnPLoPF aAòPQbPL HPDFZrP oPFpPOLrP EnPLyPYAtPOnPL kPPrPilP, tPOÿArPA
gOUrPqtPOrP apPOLrPADPFQ HPilP gPONPz hPFiHPnPL| EnPLyPYAEtPOtPOA HPDFZ EnPLijPLrP
EnPLrPApPOLÀoP`LArP jPLnPLz FpOLUElPiSPFrP kPPAiCPF aEBPOiyPAgPO dPLAibPLrP
kPPrPilP, FpOLUElPSPF isPFvhPF aEBPOiyPAgPO nPLETPHPªPì kPPrPiHP
ePHPM sPFiËP sPFiËP tPOdPLÙPO SFUrPq kPPrPiHP| yUEÀoPLÝsPFËPtPO
hPFilP aEBPOyUÀoPLÝ HPzEÀoPLÝikPP FpOLUElPSPF
içLgPFâPLArP kPPrPitPO HPADPFz|
DPFXPYNP oPF `ÂLSPFQlPtPOAhPFAEnPL
sPFÈOLpPOLEkPPYtPO aAvhPFnPL
DPFXPYNP oPF `ÂLSPFQlPtPOAhPFAEnPL HPÓ÷Pì
kPPrPArP jPLnPLz ikPPAnPLoPF EnPLEdPLYêPL aAvhPFnPL inPLvhPF| ePEWvPFikPP
HPÓ÷Pì kPPrPArP jPLnPLz sPFADPFArPNPtPO BPOArPtPOQbPL
dPLLÕPLEHPEDPF, ifPO´jPLdPLAErP kPPAyPYEHPEDPF oPF BPOArPtPOQbPL
sPFA¾PPz aAvhPFinPLrP sPFAhPFAyPz inPLoPFbPLA hPFbPL|
aSPFAlPQnPL rPìipPOL
nPLArPQidPLhPF çpPOLdPLSPFYnPL EnPLirPADPF aAvhPFnPL, 1986
EHP¸PPApPOLinPL oPF anPLzAnPLz gPONPmPFADPFzimPF nPLArPQ
SPFrPQrPikPP aSPFAlPQnPL BPOAiHP çpPOLdPLSPFYnPL HPÓ÷Pì
kPPrPArP jPLnPLz ePvhPF aAvhPFnPLEWvPF pPOLASPF kPPrPA hPFbPL|
sPFtPOQ-çpPOLTPA
EnPLirPADPF aAvhPFnPL, 1987
sPFtPOQdPLAhPF HPhUFEdPLnPLvhPF ePidPLiSPF aAvhPFnPLtPO HPÓ÷Pì|
EkPPÙUO rPAjPLëPOAinPLrP kPPmPF HPbPLsPFQ EHPDPFHPA rPìpPOL
kPPLAinPLAbPLArPikPP tPOÿArP mFÖtPO ãO÷PAmPFQrP sPFiËP
kPPirP dPLAhPF kPPrPA hPFilP - ePvhPF EnPLibPL HPzApPOLkPP aAiÓOdPAlPnPL
SFUrPq hPFbPL| ePrP fPOilP 1987 sPFAilP sPFtPOQ-çpPOLTPA EnPLirPAiDPFrP
ePkPPEWvPF aAvhPFnPL pPOLASPF kPPrPA hPFbPL| ePvhPF aAvhPFinPL HPlPA hPFibPLiCPF
iyP, sPFtPOQçpPOLTPAbPL nPLArPQidPLrP iãO÷P©CPFAmFÖtUOz
hPFbPL nPLA, ePEWvPF ePkPPEWvPF hPFtPOzAkPPALÕPL| ePvhPF sPFtPOQçpPOLTPA
anFUîPOAinPLrP sPFiËP yPArPA yUÀoPLÝ, tPOAidPLrP
sPFiHPAY©LcPF SPFAEéPFdPLAinPLrP EHPDPFAnPL ePvhPF aAvhPFinPL
aAiCPF| ePCPFAwxPFA eP aAvhPFinPL HPlPA hPFibPLiCPF iyP, sPFtPOQçpPOLTPAikPP
igPO´rPHPAEÓ÷OLtPO kPPrPArP icPFêPLA kPPrPAoPF ePkPPEWvPF
apPOLrPADPF|
pPOLErPHPArP pPOLErPkPPÜPnPLA (¦qNPimPFAcPFnPL) sPFMÀePÝAÙPO aAvhPFnPL
1971 sPFAilP wPOAÀoPLÝArPQ wvPOpPOLAibPL gPOBPOYimPFAcPFnPL aAvhPFnPL (Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971) çpPOLNPbPLnPL kPPrPA hPFbPL imPFibPLidPLrP sFUrP¾PPArP kPPTPA EcPFÙPOA kPPirP| ePvhPF aAvhPFnPL anFUsPFAirP irPEjPLãOFWvPFArPwPO wPOAÀoPLÝArPidPLrP EdPLibPL gPOBPOYimPFAcPFnPL kPPrPAinPLA yPAiHP EtPOnPLEWvPF i¾PPiÀeOL`:
EHP¸PPAinPLrP açLgPFgPOEtPOrP sPFiËP sPFiËP gPOBPOYëPO ESPFSFUrP ElPËP EkPP hPFiHP - pPOLrPQ¾PPA kPPirP EnPLNPYbPL kPPrPA sPFÆPFHP hPFlP| iyPihPFtUO aAmPFAidPLrP sPFmPFAijPL HPhUF ilPAkPP kPPnPLzA sPFÙPOAnPLikPP ePkPPWvPFA dPLAbPL HPilP gPONPz kPPirPnPL, ePvhPF EHP¸PPAinPLrP sFUiyPAgPO EnPLibPL ainPLkPP pPOLErPHPArPvhPF HPDFZidPLrP gPOBPOYimPFAcPFnPL kPPErPibPL kPPnPLzA-¦qNPikPP nPLêPL kPPrPA SFUrPq kPPrPilPnPL| ePEWvPF HPÓ÷Pì kPPrPArP jPLnPLzvhPF 1994 sPFAilP ¦qNP-pPOLrPQ¾PPA çpPOLyUEÀoPLÝ (anPLzAbPL çpPOLibPLAgPO) aAvhPFnPLEWvPF (Pre-natal diagnostic Techniques [Prevention of Misuse] Act, 1994)@ çpPOLNPbPLnPL kPPrPA hPFlP| ePvhPF aAvhPFnPLEWvPFitPO HPlPA rPibPLiCPF:
¦qNPpPOLrPQ¾PPArP ikPPiÓLçLdPLrP sPFiËP sPFME`ÂLSPFêPL HPzEÀoPLÝ ePvhPF aAvhPFinPLrP EHPEDPF nPLA imPFinPL cPFlPilP kPPiVPFArP SPFAEéPFrP EHPDPFAnPL (çpPOLTPmPF anPLzAibPLrP jPLnPLz EtPOnPL HPCPFirPrP ijPLlP oPF dPLSPF hPFAjPLArP WvPFAkPPA pPOLyPYÙPO jPLErPmPFAnPLA ePHPM pPOLrPHPtPOYQ HPArP EHPEDPF-lPÊOLGPLinPLrP jPLnPLz 5 HPCPFirPrP ijPLlP oPF 50,000 WvPFAkPPA pPOLyPYÙPO jPLErPmPFAnPLA) ePvhPF aAvhPFinPL rPibPLiCPF|
kPPmPFYi¾PPiÀeOL`
iyP´nPL-ihPFnPLëPOA (isPF½UbPLAlP hPFzArPAsPFimPF×FWvPF)EnPLirPAiDPFrP
EnPLidPLYSPFAHPlPQF, 1997
1997 sPFAilP EHPSPFAKPA rPAbPL mPFAmPFlPAbPL sFUçpPOLQmPF
ikPPAWvPFY ePkPPEWvPF eýEtPOhPFAEsPFkPP rPAbPL EdPLibPL iyP´nPLihPFnPLëPOA
HPÓ÷Pì kPPrPArP jPLnPLz ePkPPEWvPF EnPLidPLYSPF jPLAErP
kPPirPnPL| ePvhPF EnPLidPLYSPFvhPF ePKPnPL aAvhPFnPL EhPFisPFiHP ãO÷PQkFÖOEtPO
ipPOLibPLiCPF| ePvhPF aAvhPFnPL sPFHP nPLArPQkPPmPFYQrP i¾PPiÀeOL`vhPF
çpPOLiyPAjPLz - tPOÿArPA sPFrPkPPAErP HPA iHPsPFrPkPPAErP aEfPOsPF,
hPFAsPFpPOLAtPOAlP, EHPSL÷PEHPdPLzAlPbPL - iyP DPFrPiNPrP çpPOLEtPOîPOAinPLrP
sPFiËPvhPF yUÀoPLÝ TPAkFUOnPL nPLA ikPPnPL| ePvhPF EnPLidPLYSPF
anFUsPFAirP kPPtÖOYpPOL¾PP kPPmPFYi¾PPiÀeOL` iyP´nPL-ihPFnPLëPOArP
çpPOLEtPOirPADPF ePHPM çpPOLEtPOkPPAirPrP jPLnPLz çpPOLibPLAjPLnPLQbPL
HPzHPëPOA EnPLitPO HPADPFz|
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EhPFÓOdLU EHPHPAhPF oPF EHPHPAhPF-EHPi©CPFdPL: EkPPCUF çpPOLSLÔP oPF tPOArP wvPOÀoP`LrP
nPLArPQ EnPLyPYAtPOnPL sPFMÀePÝAÙPO EkPPCUF aAvhPFnPL
mFUsPFElPmPF EHPHPAhPF aAvhPFnPL (SPFErPbPLtPO) sPFÈOLpPOLikPPY EkPPCUF tPOTPz
pPOLAErPHPAErPkPP aAdPLAlPtPO aAvhPFnPL, 1984
TPAnPLA-FpOLUElPiSPFrP HPzApPOLAirP nPLArPQidPLrP aEDPFkPPArP